Juz 2
Read Juz 2 of the Holy Quran, from Al-Baqarah 2:142 to Al-Baqarah 2:252, in Arabic with transliteration and English translation on Shia Companion.
2: Al-Baqarah البقرة, verses 142-252
سَيَقُوْلُ السُّفَهَآءُ مِنَ النَّاسِ مَا وَلّٰٮهُمْ عَنْ قِبْلَتِهِمُ الَّتِىْ كَانُوْا عَلَيْهَا ؕ قُل لِّلّٰهِ الْمَشْرِقُ وَالْمَغْرِبُ ؕ يَهْدِىْ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ اِلٰى صِراطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ(142)
SAYAQOOLUS SOFA-HAAA-O MENAN NAASE MAA WALLAHUM A’N QIBLATEHEMUL LATEE KAANOO A’LAYHAA, QUL LIL-LAAHIL MASHREQO WAL MAGHREB, YAHDEE MAN-Y YASHAAA-O ELAA SERAATIM MUSTAQEEM.
The foolish among the people will say, ‘What has turned them away from the qiblah they were following?’ Say, ‘To Allah belong the east and the west. He guides whomever He wishes to a straight path.’
وَكَذٰلِكَ جَعَلْنٰكُمْ اُمَّةً وَّسَطًا لِّتَكُوْنُوْا شُهَدَآءَ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَيَكُوْنَ الرَّسُوْلُ عَلَيْكُمْ شَهِيْدًا ؕ وَمَا جَعَلْنَا الْقِبْلَةَ الَّتِىْ كُنْتَ عَلَيْهَآ اِلَّا لِنَعْلَمَ مَنْ يَّتَّبِعُ الرَّسُوْلَ مِمَّنْ يَّنْقَلِبُ عَلٰى عَقِبَيْهِ ؕ وَاِنْ كَانَتْ لَكَبِيْرَةً اِلَّا عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ هَدَى اللّٰهُ ؕ وَمَا كَانَ اللّٰهُ لِيُضِيْعَ اِيْمَانَكُمْ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِالنَّاسِ لَرَءُوْفٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(143)
WA KAZAALEKA JA-A’LNAAKUM UMMATANW WASATAL LE-TAKOONOO SHOHADAAA-A A’LAN NAASE WA YAKOONAR RASOOLO A’LAYKUM SHAHEEDA, WA MAA JA-A’LNAL QIBLATAL LATEE KUNTA A’LAYHAA ILLAA LE-NA’LAMA MAN-Y YATTABE-U’R RASOOLA MIMMAN-Y YANQALEBO A’LAA A’QEBAYH, WA IN KAANAT LAKABEERATAN ILLAA A’LAL LAZEENA HADAL LAAH, WA MAA KAANAL LAAHO LE-YOZEE-A’ EEMAANAKUM, INNAL LAAHA BIN-NAASE LA-RAOOFUR RAHEEM.
Thus We have made you a middle nation that you may be witnesses to the people, and that the Apostle may be a witness to you. We did not appoint the qiblah you were following, but that We may ascertain those who follow the Apostle from those who turn back on their heels. It was indeed a hard thing except for those whom Allah has guided. And Allah would not let your prayers go to waste. Indeed Allah is most kind and merciful to mankind.
قَدْ نَرٰى تَقَلُّبَ وَجْهِكَ فِى السَّمَآءِۚ فَلَنُوَلِّيَنَّكَ قِبْلَةً تَرْضٰٮهَا فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِؕ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ شَطْرَهٗ ؕ وَاِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوا الْكِتٰبَ لَيَعْلَمُوْنَ اَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ مِنْ رَّبِّهِمْؕ وَمَا اللّٰهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا يَعْمَلُوْنَ(144)
QAD NARAA TAQALLOBA WAJHEKA FIS SAMAAA, FALANOWALLEYANNAKA QIBLATAN TARZAAHAA, FAWALLE WAJHAKA SHATRAL MASJEDIL HARAAM, WA HAYSO MAA KUNTUM FAWALLOO WOJOOHAKUM SHATRAH, WA INNAL LAZEENA OOTUL KETAABA LA-YA’LAMOONA ANNAHUL HAQQO MIR RABBEHIM, WA MAL LAAHO BE-GHAAFELIN A’MMAA YA’MALOON.
We certainly see you turning your face about in the sky. We will surely turn you to a qiblah of your liking: so turn your face towards the Holy Mosque, and wherever you may be, turn your faces towards it! Indeed those who were given the Book surely know that it is the truth from their Lord. And Allah is not oblivious of what they do.
وَلَئِنْ اَ تَيْتَ الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوا الْكِتٰبَ بِكُلِّ اٰيَةٍ مَّا تَبِعُوْا قِبْلَتَكَۚ وَمَآ اَنْتَ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَتَهُمْۚ وَمَا بَعْضُهُمْ بِتَابِعٍ قِبْلَةَ بَعْضٍؕ وَلَئِنِ اتَّبَعْتَ اَهْوَآءَهُمْ مِّنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَكَ مِنَ الْعِلْمِۙ اِنَّكَ اِذًا لَّمِنَ الظّٰلِمِيْنَۘ(145)
WA LA-IN ATAYTAL LAZEENA OOTUL KETAABA BE-KULLE AAYATIM MAA TABE-O’O QIBLATAK, WA MAA ANTA BE-TAA-BE-I’N QIBLATAHUM, WA MAA BA’ZOHUM BE-TAABE-I’N QIBLATA BA’Z, WA LA-ENIT TABA’TA AHWAAA-AHUM MIM BA’DE MAA JAAA-AKA MENAL I’LME, INNAKA EZAL LAMENAZ ZAALEMEEN.
Even if you bring those who were given the Book every [kind of] sign, they will not follow your qiblah. Nor shall you follow their qiblah, nor will any of them follow the qiblah of the other. And if you follow their desires, after the knowledge that has come to you, you will be one of the wrongdoers.
اَلَّذِيْنَ اٰتَيْنٰهُمُ الْكِتٰبَ يَعْرِفُوْنَهٗ كَمَا يَعْرِفُوْنَ اَبْنَآءَهُمْؕ وَاِنَّ فَرِيْقًا مِّنْهُمْ لَيَكْتُمُوْنَ الْحَقَّ وَهُمْ يَعْلَمُوْنَؔ(146)
ALLAZEENA AATAYNAAHOMUL KETAABA YA’REFOONAHU KAMAA YA’REFOONA ABNAAA-AHUM, WA INNA FAREEQAM MINHUM LA-YAKTOMOONAL HAQQA WA HUM YA’LAMOON.
Those whom We have given the Book recognize him just as they recognize their sons, but a part of them indeed conceal the truth while they know.
اَلْحَقُّ مِنْ رَّبِّكَ فَلَا تَكُوْنَنَّ مِنَ الْمُمْتَرِيْنَ(147)
AL-HAQQO MIR RABBEKA FALAA FAKOONANNA MENAL MUMTAREEN.
This is the truth from your Lord; so do not be among the skeptics.
وَلِكُلٍّ وِّجْهَةٌ هُوَ مُوَلِّيْهَا ۚ فَاسْتَبِقُوا الْخَيْرٰتِؕؔ اَيْنَ مَا تَكُوْنُوْا يَاْتِ بِكُمُ اللّٰهُ جَمِيْعًا ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى كُلِّ شَىْءٍ قَدِيْرٌ(148)
WA LE-KULLINW WIJHATUN HOWA MOWALLEEHAA FAS-TABEQUL KHAYRAAT, AYNA MAA TAKOONOO YAATE BEKOMUL LAAHO JAMEE-A’A, INNAL LAAHA A’LAA KULLE SHAY-IN QADEER.
Everyone has a cynosure to which he turns; so take the lead in all good works. Wherever you may be, Allah will bring you all together. Indeed Allah has power over all things.
وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِؕ وَاِنَّهٗ لَلْحَقُّ مِنْ رَّبِّكَؕ وَمَا اللّٰهُ بِغَافِلٍ عَمَّا تَعْمَلُوْنَ(149)
WA MIN HAYSO KHARAJTA FAWALLE WAJHAKA SHATRAL MASJEDIL HARAAM, WA INNAHU LAL-HAQQO MIR RABBEK, WA MAL LAAHO BE-GHAAFELIN A’MMAA TA’MALOON.
Whencesoever you may go out, turn your face towards the Holy Mosque. Indeed it is the truth from your Lord, and Allah is not oblivious of what you do.
وَمِنْ حَيْثُ خَرَجْتَ فَوَلِّ وَجْهَكَ شَطْرَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِؕ وَحَيْثُ مَا كُنْتُمْ فَوَلُّوْا وُجُوْهَڪُمْ شَطْرَهٗ ۙ لِئَلَّا يَكُوْنَ لِلنَّاسِ عَلَيْكُمْ حُجَّةٌ اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوْا مِنْهُمْ فَلَا تَخْشَوْهُمْ وَاخْشَوْنِىْ وَلِاُتِمَّ نِعْمَتِىْ عَلَيْكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَهْتَدُوْنَ ۙۛ(150)
WA MIN HAYSO KHARAJTA FAWALLE WAJHAKA SHATRAL MASJEDIL HARAAM, WA HAYSO MAA KUNTUM FAWALLOO WOJOOHAKUM SHATRAHU, LE-ALLAA YAKOONA LIN-NAASE A’LAYKUM HUJJATUN, ILLAL LAZEENA ZALAMOO MINHUM, FALAA TAKHSHAWHUM WAKH SHAWNEE, WA LE-OTIMMA NE’MATEE A’LAYKUM WA LA-A’LLAKUM TAHTADOON.
And whencesoever you may go out, turn your face towards the Holy Mosque, and wherever you may be, turn your faces towards it, so that the people may have no allegation against you, neither those of them who are wrongdoers. So do not fear them, but fear Me, that I may complete My blessing on you and so that you may be guided.
كَمَآ اَرْسَلْنَا فِيْكُمْ رَسُوْلًا مِّنْكُمْ يَتْلُوْا عَلَيْكُمْ اٰيٰتِنَا وَيُزَكِّيْكُمْ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمُ الْكِتٰبَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَيُعَلِّمُكُمْ مَّا لَمْ تَكُوْنُوْا تَعْلَمُوْنَ ؕۛ(151)
KAMAA ARSALNAA FEEKUM RASOOLAM MINKUM YATLOO A’LAYKUM AAYAATENAA WA YOZAKKEEKUM WA YO-A’LLEMOKOMUL KETAABA WAL HIKMATA WA YO-A’LLEMOKUM MAA LAM TAKOONOO TA’LAMOON.
Even as We sent to you an apostle from among yourselves, who recites to you Our signs and purifies you, and teaches you the Book and wisdom, and teaches you what you did not know.
فَاذْكُرُوْنِىْٓ اَذْكُرْكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوْا لِىْ وَلَا تَكْفُرُوْنِ(152)
FAZKOROONEE AZKURKUM WASH KOROO LEE WA LAA TAKFOROON.
Remember Me and I will remember you, and thank Me, and do not be ungrateful to Me.
يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوا اسْتَعِيْنُوْا بِالصَّبْرِ وَالصَّلٰوةِ ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الصّٰبِرِيْنَ(153)
YAA AYYOHAL LAZEEENA AAMANUS TA-E’ENOO BIS-SABRE WAS SALAAH, INNAL LAAHA MA-A’S SAABEREEN.
O you who have faith! Take recourse in patience and prayer; indeed Allah is with the patient.
وَلَا تَقُوْلُوْا لِمَنْ يُّقْتَلُ فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ اَمْوَاتٌ ؕ بَلْ اَحْيَآءٌ وَّلٰكِنْ لَّا تَشْعُرُوْنَ(154)
WA LAA TAQOOLOO LEMAN-Y YUQTALO FEE SABEELIL LAAHE AMWAAT, BAL AHYAAA-UNW WA LAAKIL LAA TASH-O’ROON.
Do not call those who were slain in Allah’s way ‘dead.’ No, they are living, but you are not aware.
وَلَنَبْلُوَنَّكُمْ بِشَىْءٍ مِّنَ الْخَوْفِ وَالْجُوْعِ وَنَقْصٍ مِّنَ الْاَمْوَالِ وَالْاَنْفُسِ وَالثَّمَرٰتِؕ وَبَشِّرِ الصّٰبِرِيْنَۙ(155)
WA LA-NABLOWANNAKUM BE-SHAY-IM MENAL KHAWFE WAL JOO-E’ WA NAQSIM MENAL AMWAALE WAL ANFOSE WAS SAMARAAT, WA BASH-SHERIS SAABEREENAL.
We will surely test you with a measure of fear and hunger and a loss of wealth, lives, and fruits; and give good news to the patient
الَّذِيْنَ اِذَآ اَصَابَتْهُمْ مُّصِيْبَةٌ ۙ قَالُوْٓا اِنَّا لِلّٰهِ وَاِنَّآ اِلَيْهِ رٰجِعُوْنَؕ(156)
LAZEENA EZAA ASAABATHUM MOSEEBATUN, QAALOO INNAA LIL-LAAHE WA INNAA ELAYHE RAAJE-O’ON.
—those who, when an affliction visits them, say, ‘Indeed we belong to Allah and to Him do we indeed return.’
اُولٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَلَوٰتٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّهِمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ وَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُهْتَدُوْنَ(157)
OOLAAA-EKA A’LAYHIM SALAWAATUM MIR RABBEHIM WA RAHMAH, WA OOLAAA-EKA HOMUL MOHTADOON.
It is they who receive the blessings of their Lord and [His] mercy, and it is they who are the [rightly] guided.
اِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَآئِرِ اللّٰهِۚ فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ اَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ اَنْ يَّطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا ؕ وَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا ۙ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَاكِرٌ عَلِيْمٌ(158)
INNAS SAFAA WAL MARWATA MIN SHA-A’AA-ERIL LAAH, FAMAN HAJJAL BAYTA AWE’ TAMARA FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYHE AN-Y YATTAWWAFA BEHEMAA, WA MAN TATAWWA-A’ KHAYRAN, FA-INNAL LAAHA SHAAKERUN A’LEEM.
Indeed Safa and Marwah are among Allah’s sacraments. So whoever makes hajj to the House, or performs the ‘umrah, there is no sin upon him to circuit between them. Should anyone do good of his own accord, then Allah is indeed appreciative, all-knowing.
اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ يَكْتُمُوْنَ مَآ اَنْزَلْنَا مِنَ الْبَيِّنٰتِ وَالْهُدٰى مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا بَيَّنّٰهُ لِلنَّاسِ فِى الْكِتٰبِۙ اُولٰٓئِكَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللّٰهُ وَ يَلْعَنُهُمُ اللّٰعِنُوْنَۙ(159)
INNAL LAZEENA YAKTOMOONA MAA ANZALNAA MENAL BAYYENAATE WAL HODAA MIM BA’DE MAA BAYYANNAAHO LIN-NAASE FIL KETAABE, OOLAAA-EKA YAL-A’NOHOMUL LAAHO WA YAL-A’NOHOMUL LAA-E’NOONA.
Indeed those who conceal what We have sent down of manifest proofs and guidance, after We have clarified it in the Book for mankind—they shall be cursed by Allah and cursed by the cursers,
اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ تَابُوْا وَاَصْلَحُوْا وَبَيَّنُوْا فَاُولٰٓئِكَ اَ تُوْبُ عَلَيْهِمْۚ وَاَنَا التَّوَّابُ الرَّحِيْمُ(160)
ILLAL LAZEENA TAABOO WA ASLAHOO WA BAYYANOO FA-OOLAAA-EKA ATOOBO A’LAYHIM, WA ANAT TAWWAABUR RAHEEM.
except such as repent, make amends, and clarify—those I shall pardon, and I am the All-clement, the All-merciful.
اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا وَمَاتُوْا وَهُمْ كُفَّارٌ اُولٰٓئِكَ عَلَيْهِمْ لَعْنَةُ اللّٰهِ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ اَجْمَعِيْنَۙ(161)
INNAL LAZEENA KAFAROO WA MAATOO WA HUM KUFFAARUN OOLAAA-EKA A’LAYHIM LA’NATUL LAAHE WAL MALAA-EKATE WAN NAASE AJMA-E’ENA.
Indeed those who turn faithless and die while they are faithless—it is they on whom shall be the curse of Allah, the angels and all mankind.
خٰلِدِيْنَ فِيْهَا ۚ لَا يُخَفَّفُ عَنْهُمُ الْعَذَابُ وَلَا هُمْ يُنْظَرُوْنَ(162)
KHAALEDEENA FEEHAA, LAA YOKHAFFAFO A’NHOMUL A’ZAABO WA LAA HUM YUNZAROON.
They will remain in it [forever] and their punishment shall not be lightened, nor will they be granted any respite.
وَاِلٰهُكُمْ اِلٰهٌ وَّاحِدٌ ۚ لَآ اِلٰهَ اِلَّا هُوَ الرَّحْمٰنُ الرَّحِيْمُ(163)
WA ELAAHOKUM ELAAHUNW WAAHED, LAA ELAAHA ILLAA HOWAR RAHMAANUR RAHEEM.
Your god is the One God; there is no god except Him, the All-beneficent, the All-merciful.
اِنَّ فِىْ خَلْقِ السَّمٰوٰتِ وَالْاَرْضِ وَاخْتِلَافِ الَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ وَالْفُلْكِ الَّتِىْ تَجْرِىْ فِى الْبَحْرِ بِمَا يَنْفَعُ النَّاسَ وَمَآ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ مِنَ السَّمَآءِ مِنْ مَّآءٍ فَاَحْيَا بِهِ الْاَرْضَ بَعْدَ مَوْتِهَا وَبَثَّ فِيْهَا مِنْ كُلِّ دَآ بَّةٍ وَّتَصْرِيْفِ الرِّيٰحِ وَالسَّحَابِ الْمُسَخَّرِ بَيْنَ السَّمَآءِ وَالْاَرْضِ لَاٰيٰتٍ لِّقَوْمٍ يَّعْقِلُوْنَ(164)
INNA FEE KHALQIS SAMAAWAATE WAL ARZE WAKHTELAAFIL LAYLE WAN NAHAARE WAL FULKIL LATEE TAJREE FIL BAHRE BEMAA YANFAU’N NAASA WA MAA ANZALAL LAAHO MENAS SAMAAA-E MIM MAAA-IN FA-AHYAA BEHIL ARZA BA’DA MAWTEHAA WA BASSA FEEHAA MIN KULLE DAABBATINW, WA TASREEFIR REYAAHE WAS SAHAABIL MOSAKHKHARE BAYNAS SAMAAA-E WAL ARZE LA-AAYAATIL LEQAWMIN-Y YA’QELOON.
Indeed in the creation of the heavens and the earth, and the alternation of night and day, and the ships that sail at sea with profit to men, and the water that Allah sends down from the sky—with which He revives the earth after its death, and scatters therein every kind of animal—and the changing of the winds, and the clouds disposed between the sky and the earth, there are surely signs for a people who exercise their reason.
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَّتَّخِذُ مِنْ دُوْنِ اللّٰهِ اَنْدَادًا يُّحِبُّوْنَهُمْ كَحُبِّ اللّٰهِؕ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْٓا اَشَدُّ حُبًّا لِّلّٰهِ ؕ وَلَوْ يَرَى الَّذِيْنَ ظَلَمُوْٓا اِذْ يَرَوْنَ الْعَذَابَۙ اَنَّ الْقُوَّةَ لِلّٰهِ جَمِيْعًا ۙ وَّاَنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعَذَابِ(165)
WA MENAN NAASE MAN-Y YATTAKHEZO MIN DOONIL LAAHE ANDAADAN-Y YOHIBBOONAHUM KA-HUBBIL LAAH, WAL LAZEENA AAMANOO ASHADDO HUBBAL LIL-LAAH, WA LAW YARAL LAZEENA ZALAMOO IZ YARAWNAL A’ZABA, ANNAL QUWWATA LIL-LAAHE JAMEE-A’NW, WA ANNAL LAAHA SHADEEDUL A’ZAAB.
Among the people are those who set up compeers besides Allah, loving them as if loving Allah—but the faithful have a more ardent love for Allah—though the wrongdoers will see, when they sight the punishment, that power, altogether, belongs to Allah, and that Allah is severe in punishment.
اِذْ تَبَرَّاَ الَّذِيْنَ اتُّبِعُوْا مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ اتَّبَعُوْا وَرَاَوُا الْعَذَابَ وَ تَقَطَّعَتْ بِهِمُ الْاَسْبَابُ(166)
IZ TABARRA-AL LAZEENAT TOBE-O’O MENAL LAZEENAT TABA-O’O WA RA-A-WUL A’ZAABA WA TAQATTA-A’T BEHEMUL ASBAAB.
When those who were followed will disown the followers, and they will sight the punishment while all their means of recourse will be cut off,
وَقَالَ الَّذِيْنَ اتَّبَعُوْا لَوْ اَنَّ لَنَا كَرَّةً فَنَتَبَرَّاَ مِنْهُمْ كَمَا تَبَرَّءُوْا مِنَّا ؕ كَذٰلِكَ يُرِيْهِمُ اللّٰهُ اَعْمَالَهُمْ حَسَرٰتٍ عَلَيْهِمْؕ وَمَا هُمْ بِخٰرِجِيْنَ مِنَ النَّارِ(167)
WA QAALAL LAZEENAT TABA-O’O LAW ANNA LANAA KARRATAN FANATABARRA-A MINHUM KAMAA TABARRA-OO MINNAA, KAZAALEKA YOREEHEMUL LAAHO A-A’MAALAHUM HASARAATIN A’LAYHIM, WA MAA HUM BE-KHAAREJEENA MENAN NAAR.
and when the followers will say, ‘Had there been another turn for us, we would disown them as they disown us [now]!’ Thus shall Allah show them their deeds as regrets for themselves, and they shall not leave the Fire.
يٰٓاَيُّهَا النَّاسُ كُلُوْا مِمَّا فِى الْاَرْضِ حَلٰلًا طَيِّبًا ۖ وَّلَا تَتَّبِعُوْا خُطُوٰتِ الشَّيْطٰنِؕ اِنَّهٗ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِيْنٌ(168)
YAA AYYOHAN NAASO KOLOO MIMMAA FIL ARZE HALAALAN TAYYEBAA, WA LAA TATTABE-O’O KHOTOWATIS SHAYTAAN, INNAHU LAKUM A’DUWWUM MOBEEN.
O mankind! Eat of what is lawful and pure in the earth, and do not follow in Satan’s steps. Indeed, he is your manifest enemy.
اِنَّمَا يَاْمُرُكُمْ بِالسُّوْٓءِ وَالْفَحْشَآءِ وَاَنْ تَقُوْلُوْا عَلَى اللّٰهِ مَا لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ(169)
INNAMAA YAAMOROKUM BIS-SOOO-E WAL FAH-SHAAA-E WA AN TAQOOLOO A’LAL LAAHE MAA LAA TA’LAMOON.
He only prompts you to [commit] evil and indecent acts, and that you attribute to Allah what you do not know.
وَاِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُمُ اتَّبِعُوْا مَآ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ قَالُوْا بَلْ نَتَّبِعُ مَآ اَلْفَيْنَا عَلَيْهِ اٰبَآءَنَا ؕ اَوَلَوْ كَانَ اٰبَآؤُهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُوْنَ شَيْئًا وَّلَا يَهْتَدُوْنَ(170)
WA EZAA QEELA LAHOMUT TABE-O’O MAA ANZALAL LAAHO QAALOO BAL NATTA-BE-O’ MAA ALFAYNAA A’LAYHE AABAAA-ANAA, A-WA LAW KAANA AA-BAAA-OHUM LAA YA’QELOONA SHAY-ANW WA LAA YAHTADOON.
When they are told, ‘Follow what Allah has sent down,’ they say, ‘No, We will follow what we have found our fathers following.’ What, even if their fathers neither exercised their reason nor were guided?!
وَمَثَلُ الَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوْا كَمَثَلِ الَّذِىْ يَنْعِقُ بِمَا لَا يَسْمَعُ اِلَّا دُعَآءً وَّنِدَآءً ؕ صُمٌّۢ بُكْمٌ عُمْىٌ فَهُمْ لَا يَعْقِلُوْنَ(171)
WA MASALUL LAZEENA KAFAROO KAMASALIL LAZEE YAN-E’QO BEMAA LAA YASMA-O’ ILLAA DO-A’AA-ANW WA NEDAAA, SUMMUM BUKMUN U’MYUN FAHUM LAA YA’QELOON.
The parable of the faithless is that of someone who shouts after that which does not hear [anything] except a call and cry: deaf, dumb, and blind, they do not exercise their reason.
يٰٓاَ يُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا كُلُوْا مِنْ طَيِّبٰتِ مَا رَزَقْنٰكُمْ وَاشْكُرُوْا لِلّٰهِ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ اِيَّاهُ تَعْبُدُوْنَ(172)
YAA AYYOHAL LAZEENA AAMANOO KOLOO MIN TAYYEBAATE MAA RAZAQNAAKUM WASH KOROO LIL-LAAHE IN KUNTUM IYYAAHO TA’BODOON.
O you who have faith! Eat of the good things We have provided you, and thank Allah, if it is Him that you worship.
اِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَيْتَةَ وَالدَّمَ وَلَحْمَ الْخِنْزِيْرِ وَمَآ اُهِلَّ بِهٖ لِغَيْرِ اللّٰهِۚ فَمَنِ اضْطُرَّ غَيْرَ بَاغٍ وَّلَا عَادٍ فَلَاۤ اِثْمَ عَلَيْهِؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(173)
INNAMAA HARRAMA A’LAYKOMUL MAYTATA WAD DAMA WA LAHMAL KHINZEERE WA MAA OHILLA BEHI LE-GHAYRIL LAAH, FAMANIZ TURRA GHAYRA BAAGHINW WA LAA A’ADIN FALAA ISMA A’LAYH, INNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
He has forbidden you only carrion, blood, the flesh of the swine, and that which has been offered to other than Allah. But should someone be compelled, without being rebellious or transgressive, there shall be no sin upon him. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ يَكْتُمُوْنَ مَآ اَنْزَلَ اللّٰهُ مِنَ الْكِتٰبِ وَ يَشْتَرُوْنَ بِهٖ ثَمَنًا قَلِيْلًا ۙ اُولٰٓئِكَ مَا يَاْكُلُوْنَ فِىْ بُطُوْنِهِمْ اِلَّا النَّارَ وَلَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللّٰهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ وَلَا يُزَكِّيْهِمْ ۖۚ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ اَ لِيْمٌ(174)
INNAL LAZEENA YAKTOMOONA MAA ANZALAL LAAHO MENAL KETAABE WA YASHTAROONA BEHI SAMANAN QALEELAA, OOLAAA-EKA MAA YAAKOLOONA FEE BOTOONEHIM ILLAN NAARA WA LAA YOKALLEMOHOMUL LAAHO YAWMAL QEYAAMATE WA LAA YOZAKKEEHIM, WA LAHUM A’ZAABUN ALEEM.
Indeed those who conceal what Allah has sent down of the Book and sell it for a paltry gain—they do not take in, into their bellies, [anything] except fire, and Allah shall not speak to them on the Day of Resurrection, nor shall He purify them, and there is a painful punishment for them.
اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذِيْنَ اشْتَرَوُا الضَّلٰلَةَ بِالْهُدٰى وَالْعَذَابَ بِالْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ فَمَآ اَصْبَرَهُمْ عَلَى النَّارِ(175)
OOLAAA-EKAL LAZEENASH TARAWUZ ZALAALATA BIL-HODAA WAL A’ZAABA BIL-MAGHFERAH, FAMAA ASBARAHUM A’LAN NAAR.
They are the ones who bought error for guidance, and punishment for pardon: how patient of them to face the Fire!
ذٰلِكَ بِاَنَّ اللّٰهَ نَزَّلَ الْكِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّؕ وَاِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اخْتَلَفُوْا فِى الْكِتٰبِ لَفِىْ شِقَاقٍۢ بَعِيْدٍ(176)
ZAALEKA BE-ANNAL LAAHA NAZZALAL KETAABA BIL-HAQ, WA INNAL LAZEENAKH TALAFOO FIL KETAABE LAFEE SHEQAAQIM BA-E’ED.
That is so because Allah has sent down the Book with the truth, and those who differ about the Book are surely in extreme defiance.
لَيْسَ الْبِرَّ اَنْ تُوَلُّوْا وُجُوْهَكُمْ قِبَلَ الْمَشْرِقِ وَ الْمَغْرِبِ وَلٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنْ اٰمَنَ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةِ وَالْكِتٰبِ وَالنَّبِيّٖنَۚ وَاٰتَى الْمَالَ عَلٰى حُبِّهٖ ذَوِى الْقُرْبٰى وَالْيَتٰمٰى وَالْمَسٰكِيْنَ وَابْنَ السَّبِيْلِۙ وَالسَّآئِلِيْنَ وَفِى الرِّقَابِۚ وَاَقَامَ الصَّلٰوةَ وَاٰتَى الزَّكٰوةَ ۚ وَالْمُوْفُوْنَ بِعَهْدِهِمْ اِذَا عٰهَدُوْا ۚ وَالصّٰبِرِيْنَ فِى الْبَاْسَآءِ وَالضَّرَّآءِ وَحِيْنَ الْبَاْسِؕ اُولٰٓئِكَ الَّذِيْنَ صَدَقُوْا ؕ وَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الْمُتَّقُوْنَ(177)
LAYSAL BIRRA AN TOWALLOO WOJOOHAKUM QEBALAL MASHREQE WAL MAGHREBE WA LAAKINNAL BIRRA MAN AAMANA BIL-LAAHE WAL YAWMIL AAKHERE WAL MALAA-EKATE WAL KETAABE WAN NABIYYEEN, WA AATAL MAALA A’LAA HUBBEHI ZAWIL QURBAA WAL YATAAMAA WAL MASAAKEENA WAB NAS SABEELE, WAS SAAA-ELEENA WA FIR REQAAB, WA AQAAMAS SALAATA WA AATAZ ZAKAAH, WAL MOOFOONA BE-A’HDEHIM EZAA A’AHADOO, WAS SAABEREENA FIL BAA-SAAA-E WAZ ZARRAAA-E WA HEENAL BAAS, OOLAAA-EKAL LAZEENA SADAQOO, WA OOLAAA-EKA HOMUL MUTTAQOON.
Piety is not to turn your faces to the east or the west; rather, piety is [personified by] those who have faith in Allah and the Last Day, the angels, the Book, and the prophets, and who give their wealth, for the love of Him, to relatives, orphans, the needy, the traveller and the beggar, and for [the freeing of] the slaves, and maintain the prayer and give the zakat, and those who fulfill their covenants, when they pledge themselves, and those who are patient in stress and distress, and in the heat of battle. They are the ones who are true [to their covenant], and it is they who are the Godwary.
يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِى الْقَتْلٰى ؕ الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالْاُنْثَىٰ بِالْاُنْثٰىؕ فَمَنْ عُفِىَ لَهٗ مِنْ اَخِيْهِ شَىْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌۢ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِ وَاَدَآءٌ اِلَيْهِ بِاِحْسَانٍؕ ذٰلِكَ تَخْفِيْفٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ ؕ فَمَنِ اعْتَدٰى بَعْدَ ذٰلِكَ فَلَهٗ عَذَابٌ اَلِيْمٌۚ(178)
YAA AYYOHAL LAZEENA AAMANOO KOTEBA A’LAYKOMUL QESAASO FIL QATLAA, AL-HURRO BIL-HURRE WAL A’BDO BIL-A’BDE WAL UNSAA BIL-UNSAA, FAMAN O’FEYA LAHU MIN AKHEEHE SHAY-UN FATTEBAA-U’M BIL-MA’ROOFE WA ADAAA-UN ELAYHE BE-EHSAAN, ZAALEKA TAKHFEEFUM MIR RABBEKUM WA RAHMAH, FAMANE’ TADAA BA’DA ZAALEKA FALAHU A’ZAABUN ALEEM.
O you who have faith! Retribution is prescribed for you regarding the slain: freeman for freeman, slave for slave, and female for female. But if one is granted any extenuation by his brother, let the follow up [for the blood-money] be honourable, and let the payment to him be with kindness. That is a remission from your Lord and a mercy; and should anyone transgress after that, there shall be a painful punishment for him.
وَ لَكُمْ فِى الْقِصَاصِ حَيٰوةٌ يّٰٓاُولِىْ الْاَلْبَابِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُوْنَ(179)
WA LAKUM FIL QESAASE HAYAATUN-Y YAA OOLIL ALBAABE LA-A’LLAKUM TATTAQOON.
There is life for you in retribution, O you who possess intellects! Maybe you will be Godwary!
كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا حَضَرَ اَحَدَكُمُ الْمَوْتُ اِنْ تَرَكَ خَيْرَا ۖۚ اۨلْوَصِيَّةُ لِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَبِيْنَ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِۚ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِيْنَؕ(180)
KOTEBA A’LAYKUM EZAA HAZARA AHADAKOMUL MAWTO IN TARAKA KHAYRA-NIL, WASIYYATO LIL-WAALEDAYNE WAL AQRABEENA BIL-MA’ROOF, HAQQAN A’LAL MUTTAQEEN.
Prescribed for you, when death approaches any of you and he leaves behind any property, is that he make a bequest for his parents and relatives, in an honourable manner—an obligation on the Godwary.
فَمَنْۢ بَدَّلَهٗ بَعْدَمَا سَمِعَهٗ فَاِنَّمَآ اِثْمُهٗ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ يُبَدِّلُوْنَهٗؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِيْعٌ عَلِيْمٌؕ(181)
FAMAM BADDALAHU BA’DA MAA SAME-A’HU FA-INNAMAA ISMOHU A’LAL LAZEENA YOBADDELOONAH, INNAL LAAHA SAMEE-U’N A’LEEM.
And should anyone alter it after hearing it, its sin shall indeed lie on those who alter it. Indeed Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing.
فَمَنْ خَافَ مِنْ مُّوْصٍ جَنَفًا اَوْ اِثْمًا فَاَصْلَحَ بَيْنَهُمْ فَلَاۤ اِثْمَ عَلَيْهِؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(182)
FAMAN KHAAFA MIM MOOSIN JANAFAN AW ISMAN FA-ASLAHA BAYNAHUM FALAA ISMA A’LAYH, INNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
But should someone, fearing deviance or sin on the testator’s behalf, set things right between them, there is no sin upon him. Indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الصِّيَامُ كَمَا كُتِبَ عَلَى الَّذِيْنَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُوْنَۙ(183)
YAA AYYOHAL LAZEENA AAMANOO KOTEBA A’LAYKOMUS SEYAAMO KAMAA KOTEBA A’LAL LAZEENA MIN QABLEKUM LA-A’LLAKUM TATTAQOONA.
O you who have faith! Prescribed for you is fasting as it was prescribed for those who were before you, so that you may be Godwary.
اَيَّامًا مَّعْدُوْدٰتٍؕ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَّرِيْضًا اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ اَيَّامٍ اُخَرَؕ وَعَلَى الَّذِيْنَ يُطِيْقُوْنَهٗ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِيْنٍؕ فَمَنْ تَطَوَّعَ خَيْرًا فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّهٗ ؕ وَاَنْ تَصُوْمُوْا خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ(184)
AYYAAMAM MA’DOODAAT, FAMAN KAANA MINKUM MAREEZAN AW A’LAA SAFARIN FA-I’DDATUM MIN AYYAAMIN OKHAR, WA A’LAL LAZEENA YOTEEQOONAHU FIDYATUN TA-A’AMO MISKEEN, FAMAN TATAWWA-A’ KHAYRAN FAHOWA KHAYRUL LAH, WA AN TASOOMOO KHAYRUL LAKUM IN KUNTUM TA’LAMOON.
That for known days. But should any of you be sick or on a journey, let it be a [similar] number of other days. Those who find it straining shall be liable to atonement by feeding a needy person. Should anyone do good of his own accord, that is better for him, and to fast is better for you, should you know.
شَهْرُ رَمَضَانَ الَّذِىْٓ اُنْزِلَ فِيْهِ الْقُرْاٰنُ هُدًى لِّلنَّاسِ وَ بَيِّنٰتٍ مِّنَ الْهُدٰى وَالْفُرْقَانِۚ فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ ؕ وَمَنْ كَانَ مَرِيْضًا اَوْ عَلٰى سَفَرٍ فَعِدَّةٌ مِّنْ اَيَّامٍ اُخَرَؕ يُرِيْدُ اللّٰهُ بِكُمُ الْيُسْرَ وَلَا يُرِيْدُ بِكُمُ الْعُسْرَ وَلِتُكْمِلُوا الْعِدَّةَ وَلِتُكَبِّرُوا اللّٰهَ عَلٰى مَا هَدٰٮكُمْ وَلَعَلَّكُمْ تَشْكُرُوْنَ(185)
SHAHRO RAMAZAANAL LAZEE UNZELA FEEHIL QUR-AANO HODAL LIN-NAASE WA BAYYENAATIM MENAL HODAA WAL FURQAAN, FAMAN SHAHEDA MINKOMUSH SHAHRA FAL-YASUMH, WA MAN KAANA MAREEZAN AW A’LAA SAFARIN FA-I’DDATUM MIN AYYAAMIN OKHAR, YOREEDUL LAAHO BEKOMUL YUSRA WA LAA YOREEDO BEKOMUL U’SR, WA LETUKMELUL I’DDATA WA LE-TOKABBERUL LAAHA A’LAA MAA HADAAKUM WA LA-A’LLAKUM TASHKOROON.
The month of Ramadan is one in which the Quran was sent down as guidance to mankind, with manifest proofs of guidance and the Criterion. So let those of you who witness it fast [in] it, and as for someone who is sick or on a journey, let it be a [similar] number of other days. Allah desires ease for you, and He does not desire hardship for you, and so that you may complete the number and magnify Allah for guiding you, and that you may give thanks.
وَاِذَا سَاَلَكَ عِبَادِىْ عَنِّىْ فَاِنِّىْ قَرِيْبٌؕ اُجِيْبُ دَعْوَةَ الدَّاعِ اِذَا دَعَانِ فَلْيَسْتَجِيْبُوْا لِىْ وَلْيُؤْمِنُوْا بِىْ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَرْشُدُوْنَ(186)
WA EZAA SA-ALAKA E’BAADEE A’NNEE FA-INNEE QAREEB, OJEEBO DA’WATAD DAA-E’ EZAA DA-A’ANE, FAL-YASTAJEEBOO LEE WAL-YOAMENOO BEE LA-A’LLAHUM YARSHODOON.
When My servants ask you about Me, [tell them that] I am indeed nearmost. I answer the supplicant’s call when he calls Me. So let them respond to Me, and let them have faith in Me, so that they may fare rightly.
اُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ اِلٰى نِسَآئِكُمْؕ هُنَّ لِبَاسٌ لَّكُمْ وَاَنْتُمْ لِبَاسٌ لَّهُنَّ ؕ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ اَنَّكُمْ كُنْتُمْ تَخْتَانُوْنَ اَنْفُسَكُمْ فَتَابَ عَلَيْكُمْ وَعَفَا عَنْكُمْۚ فَالْئٰنَ بَاشِرُوْهُنَّ وَابْتَغُوْا مَا كَتَبَ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ وَكُلُوْا وَاشْرَبُوْا حَتّٰى يَتَبَيَّنَ لَكُمُ الْخَيْطُ الْاَبْيَضُ مِنَ الْخَيْطِ الْاَسْوَدِ مِنَ الْفَجْرِؕ ثُمَّ اَتِمُّوا الصِّيَامَ اِلَى الَّيْلِۚ وَلَا تُبَاشِرُوْهُنَّ وَاَنْتُمْ عٰكِفُوْنَ فِى الْمَسٰجِدِؕ تِلْكَ حُدُوْدُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَقْرَبُوْهَا ؕ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ اٰيٰتِهٖ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَّقُوْنَ(187)
OHILLA LAKUM LAYLATAS SEYAAMIR RAFASO ELAA NESAAA-EKUM, HUNNA LEBAASUL LAKUM WA ANTUM LEBAASUL LAHUN, A’LEMAL LAAHO ANNAKUN KUNTUM TAKHTAANOONA ANFOSAKUM FATAABA A’LAYKUM WA A’FAA A’NKUM, FAL-AANA BAASHEROOHUNNA WAB-TAGHOO MAA KATABAL LAAHO LAKUM, WA KOLOO WASH RABOO HATTAA YATABAYYANA LAKOMUL KHAYTUL ABYAZO MENAL KHAYTIL ASWADE MENAL FAJR, SUMMA ATIMMUS SEYAAMA ELAL LAYL, WA LAA TOBAASHEROOHUNNA WA ANTUM A’AKEFOONA, FIL MASAAJED, TILKA HODOODUL LAAHE FALAA TAQRABOOHAA, KAZAALEKA YOBAYYENUL LAAHO AAYAATEHI LIL-NAASE LA-A’LLAHUM YATTAQOON.
You are permitted on the night of the fast to go into your wives: they are a garment for you, and you are a garment for them. Allah knew that you would betray yourselves, so He pardoned you and excused you. So now consort with them and seek what Allah has ordained for you, and eat and drink until the white streak becomes manifest to you from the dark streak at the crack of dawn. Then complete the fast until nightfall, and do not consort with them while you dwell in confinement in the mosques. These are Allah’s bounds, so do not approach them. Thus does Allah clarify His signs for mankind so that they may be Godwary.
وَلَا تَاْكُلُوْٓا اَمْوَالَكُمْ بَيْنَكُمْ بِالْبَاطِلِ وَتُدْلُوْا بِهَآ اِلَى الْحُكَّامِ لِتَاْكُلُوْا فَرِيْقًا مِّنْ اَمْوَالِ النَّاسِ بِالْاِثْمِ وَاَنْتُمْ تَعْلَمُوْنَ(188)
WA LAA TAAKOLOO AMWAALAKUM BAYNAKUM BIL-BAATELE WA TUDLOO BEHAA ELAL HUKKAAME LE-TAAKOLOO FAREEQAM MIN AMWAALIN NAASE BIL-ISME WA ANTUM TA’LAMOON.
Do not eat up your wealth among yourselves wrongfully, nor proffer it to the judges in order to eat up a part of the people’s wealth sinfully, while you know [that it is immoral to do so].
يَسْئَلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْاَهِلَّةِ ؕ قُلْ هِىَ مَوَاقِيْتُ لِلنَّاسِ وَالْحَجِّ ؕ وَلَيْسَ الْبِرُّ بِاَنْ تَاْتُوا الْبُيُوْتَ مِنْ ظُهُوْرِهَا وَلٰكِنَّ الْبِرَّ مَنِ اتَّقٰىۚ وَاْتُوا الْبُيُوْتَ مِنْ اَبْوَابِهَا وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ لَعَلَّكُمْ تُفْلِحُوْنَ(189)
YAS-ALOONAKA A’NIL AHILLAH, QUL HEYA MAWAAQEETO LIN-NAASE WAL-HAJ, WA LAYSAL BIRRO BE-AN TAATUL BOYOOTA MIN ZOHOOREHAA WA LAAKINNAL BIRRA MANIT TAQAA, WAA TUL BOYOOTA MIN ABWAABEHAA, WAT TAQUL LAAHA LA-A’LLAKUM TUFLEHOON.
They question you concerning the new moons. Say, ‘They are timekeeping signs for the people and [for the sake of] hajj.’ It is not piety that you enter houses from their rear; rather, piety is [personified by] one who is Godwary, and enter houses from their doors and be wary of Allah, so that you may be felicitous.
وَقَاتِلُوْا فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ الَّذِيْنَ يُقَاتِلُوْنَكُمْ وَلَا تَعْتَدُوْا ؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَا يُحِبُّ الْمُعْتَدِيْنَ(190)
WA QAATELOO FEE SABEELIL LAAHIL LAZEENA YOQAATELOONAKUM WA LAA TA’TADOO, INNAL LAAHA LAA YOHIBBUL MO’TADEEN.
Fight in the way of Allah those who fight you, but do not transgress. Indeed Allah does not like transgressors.
وَاقْتُلُوْهُمْ حَيْثُ ثَقِفْتُمُوْهُمْ وَاَخْرِجُوْهُمْ مِّنْ حَيْثُ اَخْرَجُوْكُمْ وَالْفِتْنَةُ اَشَدُّ مِنَ الْقَتْلِۚ وَلَا تُقٰتِلُوْهُمْ عِنْدَ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ حَتّٰى يُقٰتِلُوْكُمْ فِيْهِۚ فَاِنْ قٰتَلُوْكُمْ فَاقْتُلُوْهُمْؕ كَذٰلِكَ جَزَآءُ الْكٰفِرِيْنَ(191)
WAQ TOLOOHUM HAYSO SAQIFTOMOOHUM WA AKHREJOOHUM MIN HAYSO AKHRAJOOKUM WAL FITNATO ASHADDO MENAL QATL, WA LAA TOQAATELOOHUM I’NDAL MASJEDIL HARAAME HATTAA YOQAATELOOKUM FEEH, FA-IN QAATALOOKUM FAQTOLOOHUM, KAZAALEKA JA-ZAAA-UL KAAFEREEN.
And kill them wherever you confront them, and expel them from where they expelled you, for persecution is graver than killing. But do not fight them near the Holy Mosque unless they fight you therein; but if they fight you, kill them; such is the requital of the faithless.
فَاِنِ انْتَهَوْا فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(192)
FA-ENIN TAHAW FA-INNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
But if they desist, then Allah is indeed all-forgiving, all-merciful.
وَقٰتِلُوْهُمْ حَتّٰى لَا تَكُوْنَ فِتْنَةٌ وَّيَكُوْنَ الدِّيْنُ لِلّٰهِؕ فَاِنِ انتَهَوْا فَلَا عُدْوَانَ اِلَّا عَلَى الظّٰلِمِيْنَ(193)
WA QAATELOOHUM HATTAA LAA TAKOONA FITNATUNW WA YAKOONAD DEENO LIL-LAAH, FA-ENIN TAHAW FALAA U’DWAANA ILLAA A’LAZ ZAALEMEEN.
Fight them until persecution is no more, and religion becomes [exclusively] for Allah. Then if they desist, there shall be no reprisal except against the wrongdoers.
اَلشَّهْرُ الْحَرَامُ بِالشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ وَالْحُرُمٰتُ قِصَاصٌؕ فَمَنِ اعْتَدٰى عَلَيْكُمْ فَاعْتَدُوْا عَلَيْهِ بِمِثْلِ مَا اعْتَدٰى عَلَيْكُمْ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ مَعَ الْمُتَّقِيْنَ(194)
ASH-SHAHRUL HARAAMO BISH-SHAHRIL HARAAME WAL HOROMAATO QESAAS, FAMANE’ TADAA A’LAYKUM FA’TADOO A’LAYHE BE-MISLE MA’ TADAA A’LAYKUM, WAT TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA MA-A’L MUTTAQEEN.
A sacred month for a sacred month, and all sanctities require retribution. So should anyone aggress against you, assail him in the manner he assailed you, and be wary of Allah, and know that Allah is with the Godwary.
وَاَنْفِقُوْا فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَلَا تُلْقُوْا بِاَيْدِيْكُمْ اِلَى التَّهْلُكَةِ ۖ ۛۚ وَاَحْسِنُوْا ۛۚ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ الْمُحْسِنِيْنَ(195)
WA ANFEQOO FEE SABEELIL LAAHE WA LAA TULQOO BE-AYDEEKUM ELAT TAHLOKAH, WA AHSENOO, INNAL LAAHA YOHIBBUL MOHSENEEN.
Spend in the way of Allah, and do not cast yourselves with your own hands into destruction; and be virtuous. Indeed Allah loves the virtuous.
وَاَتِمُّوا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ لِلّٰهِؕ فَاِنْ اُحْصِرْتُمْ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْىِۚ وَلَا تَحْلِقُوْا رُءُوْسَكُمْ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ الْهَدْىُ مَحِلَّهٗ ؕ فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ مَّرِيْضًا اَوْ بِهٖۤ اَذًى مِّنْ رَّاْسِهٖ فَفِدْيَةٌ مِّنْ صِيَامٍ اَوْ صَدَقَةٍ اَوْ نُسُكٍۚ فَاِذَآ اَمِنْتُمْ فَمَنْ تَمَتَّعَ بِالْعُمْرَةِ اِلَى الْحَجِّ فَمَا اسْتَيْسَرَ مِنَ الْهَدْىِۚ فَمَنْ لَّمْ يَجِدْ فَصِيَامُ ثَلٰثَةِ اَيَّامٍ فِى الْحَجِّ وَسَبْعَةٍ اِذَا رَجَعْتُمْؕ تِلْكَ عَشَرَةٌ كَامِلَةٌ ؕ ذٰ لِكَ لِمَنْ لَّمْ يَكُنْ اَهْلُهٗ حَاضِرِىْ الْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِ(196)
WA ATIMMUL HAJJA WAL U’MRATA LIL-LAAH, FA-IN OHSIRTUM FAMAS TAYSARA MENAL HADY, WA LAA TAHLEQOO RO-OOSAKUM HATTAA YABLOGHAL HADYO MAHILLAH, FAMAN KAANA MINKUM MAREEZAN AW BEHI AZAM MIR RAASEHI FA-FIDYATUM MIN SEYAAMIN AW SADAQATIN AW NOSOK, FA-EZAA AMINTUM, FAMAN TAMATTA-A’ BIL-UMRATE ELAL HAJJE FAMAS TAYSARA MENAL HADY, FAMAL LAM YAJID FA-SEYAAMO SALAASATE AYYAAMIN FIL HAJJE WA SAB-A’TIN EZAA RA-JA’TUM, TILKA A’SHARATUN KAAMELAH, ZAALEKA LEMAL LAM YAKUN AHLOHU HAAZERIL MASJEDIL HARAAM, WAT TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA SHADEEDUL E’QAAB.
Complete the hajj and the ‘umrah for Allah’s sake, and if you are prevented, then [make] such [sacrificial] offering as is feasible. And do not shave your heads until the offering reaches its [assigned] place. But should any of you be sick, or have a hurt in his head, let the atonement be by fasting, or charity, or sacrifice. And when you have security—for those who enjoy [release from the restrictions] by virtue of their ‘umrah until the hajj—let the offering be such as is feasible. As for someone who cannot afford [the offering], let him fast three days during the hajj and seven when you return; that is [a period of] ten complete [days]. That is for someone whose family does not dwell by the Holy Mosque. And be wary of Allah, and know that Allah is severe in retribution.
اَلْحَجُّ اَشْهُرٌ مَّعْلُوْمٰتٌ ۚ فَمَنْ فَرَضَ فِيْهِنَّ الْحَجَّ فَلَا رَفَثَ وَلَا فُسُوْقَۙ وَلَا جِدَالَ فِى الْحَجِّ ؕ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوْا مِنْ خَيْرٍ يَّعْلَمْهُ اللّٰهُ ؕؔ وَتَزَوَّدُوْا فَاِنَّ خَيْرَ الزَّادِ التَّقْوٰى وَاتَّقُوْنِ يٰٓاُولِى الْاَلْبَابِ(197)
AL-HAJJO ASH-HORUM MA’LOOMAAT, FAMAN FARAZA FEEHINNAL HAJJA FALAA RAFASA WA LAA FOSOOQA, WA LAA JEDAALA FIL HAJJ, WA MAA TAF-A’LOO MIN KHAYRIN-Y YA’LAMHUL LAAH, WA TAZAWWADOO FA-INNA KHAYRAZ ZAADIT TAQWAA, WAT TAQOONE YAA OOLIL ALBAAB.
The hajj [season] is in months well-known; so whoever decides on hajj [pilgrimage] therein, [should know that] there is to be no sexual contact, vicious talk, or disputing during the hajj. And whatever good you do, Allah knows it. And take provision, for indeed the best provision is Godwariness. So be wary of Me, O you who possess intellects!
لَيْسَ عَلَيْكُمْ جُنَاحٌ اَنْ تَبْتَغُوْا فَضْلًا مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْؕ فَاِذَآ اَفَضْتُمْ مِّنْ عَرَفٰتٍ فَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ عِنْدَ الْمَشْعَرِ الْحَرَامِ وَاذْكُرُوْهُ كَمَا هَدٰٮكُمْۚ وَاِنْ كُنْتُمْ مِّنْ قَبْلِهٖ لَمِنَ الضَّآ لِّيْنَ(198)
LAYSA A’LAYKUM JONAAHUN AN TABTAGHOO FAZLAM MIR RABBEKUM, FA-EZAA AFAZTUM MIN A’RAFAATIN FAZKORUL LAAHA I’NDAL MASH-A’RIL HARAAM, WAZ KOROOHO KAMAA HADAAKUM, WA IN KUNTUM MIN QABLEHI LAMENAZ ZAAAL-LEEN.
There is no sin upon you in seeking your Lord’s bounty [during the hajj season]. Then when you stream out of ‘Arafat remember Allah at the Holy Mash‘ar, and remember Him as He has guided you, and earlier you were indeed among the astray.
ثُمَّ اَفِيْضُوْا مِنْ حَيْثُ اَفَاضَ النَّاسُ وَاسْتَغْفِرُوا اللّٰهَؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(199)
SUMMA AFEEZOO MIN HAYSO AFAAZAN NAASO WAS TAGHFERUL LAAH, INNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
Then stream out from where the people stream out, and plead to Allah for forgiveness; indeed Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
فَاِذَا قَضَيْتُمْ مَّنَاسِكَكُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ كَذِكْرِكُمْ اٰبَآءَكُمْ اَوْ اَشَدَّ ذِكْرًا ؕ فَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَّقُوْلُ رَبَّنَآ اٰتِنَا فِى الدُّنْيَا وَمَا لَهٗ فِى الْاٰخِرَةِ مِنْ خَلَاقٍ(200)
FA-EZAA QAZAYTUM MANAASEKAKUM FAZKORUL LAAHA KAZIKREKUM AABAAA-AKUM AW ASHADDA ZIKRAA, FAMENAN NAASE MAN-Y YAQOOLO RABBANAA AATENAA FID DUNYAA WA MAA LAHU FIL AAKHERATE MIN KHALAAQ.
And when you finish your rites, then remember Allah as you would remember your fathers, or with a more ardent remembrance. Among the people there are those who say, ‘Our Lord, give us in this world,’ but for such there is no share in the Hereafter.
وَمِنْهُمْ مَّنْ يَّقُوْلُ رَبَّنَآ اٰتِنَا فِى الدُّنْيَا حَسَنَةً وَّفِى الْاٰخِرَةِ حَسَنَةً وَّ قِنَا عَذَابَ النَّارِ(201)
WA MINHUM MAN-Y YAQOOLO RABBANAA AATENAA FID DUNYAA HASANATANW WA FIL AAKHERATE HASANATANW WA QENAA A’ZAABAN NAAR.
And among them there are those who say, ‘Our Lord, give us good in this world and good in the Hereafter, and save us from the punishment of the Fire.’
اُولٰٓئِكَ لَهُمْ نَصِيْبٌ مِّمَّا كَسَبُوْا ؕ وَاللّٰهُ سَرِيْعُ الْحِسَابِ(202)
OOLAAA-EKA LAHUM NASEEBUM MIMMAA KASABOO, WAL LAAHO SAREE-U’L HESAAB.
Such shall partake of what they have earned, and Allah is swift at reckoning.
وَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ فِىْٓ اَيَّامٍ مَّعْدُوْدٰتٍؕ فَمَنْ تَعَجَّلَ فِىْ يَوْمَيْنِ فَلَاۤ اِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۚ وَمَنْ تَاَخَّرَ فَلَاۤ اِثْمَ عَلَيْهِ ۙ لِمَنِ اتَّقٰى ؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّكُمْ اِلَيْهِ تُحْشَرُوْنَ(203)
WAZ KORUL LAAHA FEE AYYAAMIM MA’DOODAAT, FAMAN TA-A’JJALA FEE YAWMAYNE FALAA ISMA A’LAYH, WA MAN TA-AKHKHARA FALAA ISMA A’LAYHE, LEMANIT TAQAA, WAT TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAKUM ELAYHE TOHSHAROON.
Remember Allah in the appointed days. Then whoever hastens off in a couple of days, there is no sin upon him, and whoever delays, there is no sin upon him—that for one who has been Godwary—and be wary of Allah and know that toward Him you will be mustered.
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يُّعْجِبُكَ قَوْلُهٗ فِى الْحَيٰوةِ الدُّنْيَا وَيُشْهِدُ اللّٰهَ عَلٰى مَا فِىْ قَلْبِهٖۙ وَهُوَ اَلَدُّ الْخِصَامِ(204)
WA MENAN NAASE MAN-Y YO’JEBOKA QAWLOHU FIL HAYAATID DUNYAA WA YUSH-HEDUL LAAHA A’LAA MAA FEE QALBEHI, WA HOWA ALADDUL KHESAAM.
Among the people is he whose talk about worldly life impresses you, and he holds Allah witness to what is in his heart, though he is the staunchest of enemies.
وَاِذَا تَوَلّٰى سَعٰى فِى الْاَرْضِ لِيُفْسِدَ فِيْهَا وَيُهْلِكَ الْحَرْثَ وَالنَّسْلَؕ وَاللّٰهُ لَا يُحِبُّ الْفَسَادَ(205)
WA EZAA TAWALLAA SA-A’A FIL ARZE LE-YUFSEDA FEEHAA WA YOHLEKAL HARSA WAN NASL, WAL LAAHO LAA YOHIBBUL FASAAD.
If he were to wield authority, he would try to cause corruption in the land and to ruin the crop and the stock, and Allah does not like corruption.
وَاِذَا قِيْلَ لَهُ اتَّقِ اللّٰهَ اَخَذَتْهُ الْعِزَّةُ بِالْاِثْمِ فَحَسْبُهٗ جَهَنَّمُؕ وَلَبِئْسَ الْمِهَادُ(206)
WA EZAA QEELA LAHUT TAQIL LAAHA AKHAZATHUL I’ZZATO BIL-ISME FA-HASBOHU JAHANNAM, WA LA-BEASAL MEHAAD.
And when he is told, ‘Be wary of Allah,’ conceit seizes him sinfully; so let hell suffice him, and it is surely an evil resting place!
وَمِنَ النَّاسِ مَنْ يَّشْرِىْ نَفْسَهُ ابْتِغَآءَ مَرْضَاتِ اللّٰهِؕ وَ اللّٰهُ رَءُوْفٌ ۢ بِالْعِبَادِ(207)
WA MENAN NAASE MAN-Y YASHREE NAFSAHUB TEGHAAA-A MARZAATIL LAAH, WAL LAAHO RA-OOFUM BIL-E'BAAD.
And among the people is he who sells his soul seeking the pleasure of Allah, and Allah is most kind to [His] servants.
يٰٓاَيُّهَا الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوا ادْخُلُوْا فِى السِّلْمِ كَآفَّةً وَلَا تَتَّبِعُوْا خُطُوٰتِ الشَّيْطٰنِؕ اِنَّهٗ لَكُمْ عَدُوٌّ مُّبِيْنٌ(208)
YAA AYYOHAL LAZEENA AAMANUD KHOLOO FIS SILME KAAAF-FATANW, WA LAA TATTABE-O’O KHOTOWAATISH SHAYTAAN, INNAHU LAKUM A’DUWWUM MOBEEN.
O you who have faith! Enter into submission, all together, and do not follow in Satan’s steps; he is indeed your manifest enemy.
فَاِنْ زَلَلْتُمْ مِّنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْكُمُ الْبَيِّنٰتُ فَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزِيْزٌ حَكِيْمٌ(209)
FA-IN ZALALTUM MIM BA’DE MAA JAAA-ATKOMUL BAYYENAATO FA’LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA A’ZEEZUN HAKEEM.
And should you stumble after the manifest proofs that have come to you, know that Allah is all-mighty, all-wise.
هَلْ يَنْظُرُوْنَ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ يَّاْتِيَهُمُ اللّٰهُ فِىْ ظُلَلٍ مِّنَ الْغَمَامِ وَالْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ وَقُضِىَ الْاَمْرُؕ وَاِلَى اللّٰهِ تُرْجَعُ الْاُمُوْرُ(210)
HAL YANZOROONA ILLAA AN-Y YAATEYAHOMUL LAAHO FEE ZOLALIM MENAL GHAMAAME WAL MALAAA-EKATO WA QOZEYAL AMR, WA ELAL LAAHE TURJA-U’L OMOOR.
Do they await anything but that Allah [’s command] should come to them in the shades of the clouds, with the angels, and the matter be decided [once for all]? To Allah all matters are returned.
سَلْ بَنِىْٓ اِسْرَآءِيْلَ كَمْ اٰتَيْنٰهُمْ مِّنْ اٰيَةٍۢ بَيِّنَةٍ ؕ وَمَنْ يُّبَدِّلْ نِعْمَةَ اللّٰهِ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ شَدِيْدُ الْعِقَابِ(211)
SAL BANEE ISRAAA-EELA KAM AATAYNAAHUM MIN AAYATIM BAYYENAH, WA MAN-Y YOBADDIL NE’MATAL LAAHE MIM BA’DE MAA JAAA-ATHO FA-INNAL LAAHA SHADEEDUL E’QAAB.
Ask the Children of Israel how many a manifest sign We had given them. Whoever changes Allah’s blessing after it has come to him, indeed Allah is severe in retribution.
زُيِّنَ لِلَّذِيْنَ كَفَرُوا الْحَيٰوةُ الدُّنْيَا وَيَسْخَرُوْنَ مِنَ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا ۘ وَالَّذِيْنَ اتَّقَوْا فَوْقَهُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيٰمَةِ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَرْزُقُ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ بِغَيْرِ حِسَابٍ(212)
ZUYYENA LIL-LAZEENA KAFARUL HAYAATUD DUNYAA WA YASKHAROONA MENAL LAZEENA AAMANOO, WAL LAHZEENAT TAQAW FAWQAHUM YAWMAL QEYAAMAH, WAL LAAHO YARZOQO MAN-Y YASHAAA-O BE-GHAYRE HESAAB.
Worldly life has been glamorized for the faithless, and they ridicule the faithful. But those who are Godwary shall be above them on the Day of Resurrection, and Allah provides for whomever He wishes without any reckoning.
كَانَ النَّاسُ اُمَّةً وَّاحِدَةً فَبَعَثَ اللّٰهُ النَّبِيّٖنَ مُبَشِّرِيْنَ وَمُنْذِرِيْنَ وَاَنْزَلَ مَعَهُمُ الْكِتٰبَ بِالْحَقِّ لِيَحْكُمَ بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فِيْمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ ؕ وَمَا اخْتَلَفَ فِيْهِ اِلَّا الَّذِيْنَ اُوْتُوْهُ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مَا جَآءَتْهُمُ الْبَيِّنٰتُ بَغْيًا ۢ بَيْنَهُمْۚ فَهَدَى اللّٰهُ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا لِمَا اخْتَلَفُوْا فِيْهِ مِنَ الْحَقِّ بِاِذْنِهٖ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَهْدِىْ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ اِلٰى صِرَاطٍ مُّسْتَقِيْمٍ(213)
KAANAN NAASO UMMATANW WAAHEDAH, FA-BA-A’SAL LAAHUN NABIYYEENA MOBASH-SHEREENA WA MUNZEREEN, WA ANZALA MA-A’HOMUL KETAABA BIL-HAQQE LE-YAHKOMA BAYNAN NAASE FEEMAKH TALAFOO FEEH, WA MAKH TALAFA FEEHE ILLAL LAZEENA OOTOOHO MIM BA’DE MAA JAAA-ATHOMUL BAYYENATO BAGHYAM BAYNAHUM, FA-HADAL LAAHUL LAZEENA AAMANOO LEMAKH TALAFOO FEEHE MENAL HAQQE BE-IZNEH, WAL LAAHO YAHDEE MAN-Y YASHAAA-O ELAA SERAATIM MUSTAQEEM.
Mankind were a single community; then Allah sent the prophets as bearers of good news and warners, and He sent down with them the Book with the truth, that it may judge between the people concerning that about which they differed, and none differed in it except those who had been given it, after the manifest proofs had come to them, out of envy among themselves. Then Allah guided those who had faith to the truth of what they differed in, by His will, and Allah guides whomever He wishes to a straight path.
اَمْ حَسِبْتُمْ اَنْ تَدْخُلُوا الْجَنَّةَ وَ لَمَّا يَاْتِكُمْ مَّثَلُ الَّذِيْنَ خَلَوْا مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْؕ مَسَّتْهُمُ الْبَاْسَآءُ وَالضَّرَّآءُ وَزُلْزِلُوْا حَتّٰى يَقُوْلَ الرَّسُوْلُ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا مَعَهٗ مَتٰى نَصْرُ اللّٰهِؕ اَلَاۤ اِنَّ نَصْرَ اللّٰهِ قَرِيْبٌ(214)
AM HASIBTUM AN TADKHOLUL JANNATA WA LAMMAA YAATEKUM MASALUL LAZEENA KHALAW MIN QABLEKUM, MASSATHOMUL BAASAAA-O WAZ ZARRAAA-O WA ZULZELOO HATTAA YAQOOLAR RASOOLO WAL LAZEENA AAMANOO MA-A’HU MATAA NASRUL LAAH, ALAA INNA NASRAL LAAHE QAREEB.
Do you suppose that you will enter paradise though there has not yet come to you the like of [what befell] those who went before you? Stress and distress befell them and they were convulsed until the apostle and the faithful who were with him said, ‘When will Allah’s help [come]?’ Behold! Allah’s help is indeed near!
يَسْئَلُوْنَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُوْنَ ؕ قُلْ مَآ اَنْفَقْتُمْ مِّنْ خَيْرٍ فَلِلْوَالِدَيْنِ وَالْاَقْرَبِيْنَ وَالْيَتٰمٰى وَالْمَسٰكِيْنِ وَابْنِ السَّبِيْلِؕ وَمَا تَفْعَلُوْا مِنْ خَيْرٍ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِهٖ عَلِيْمٌ(215)
YAS-ALOONAKA MAA ZAA YUNFEQOON, QUL MAA ANFAQTUM MIN KHAYRIN FA-LILWAALEDAYNE WAL AQRABEENA WAL YATAAMAA WAL MASAAKEENE WAB NIS SABEEL, WA MAA TAF-A’LOO MIN KHAYRIN FA-INNAL LAAHA BEHI A’LEEM.
They ask you as to what they should spend. Say, ‘Let whatever wealth you spend be for the parents, relatives, orphans, the needy, and the traveller.’ Allah indeed knows whatever good you do.
كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ وَهُوَ كُرْهٌ لَّكُمْۚ وَعَسٰۤى اَنْ تَكْرَهُوْا شَيْئًا وَّهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَّكُمْۚ وَعَسٰۤى اَنْ تُحِبُّوْا شَيْئًا وَّهُوَ شَرٌّ لَّكُمْؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ وَاَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ(216)
KOTEBA A’LAYKOMUL QETAALO WA HOWA KURHUL LAKUM, WA A’SAA AN TAKRAHOO SHAY-ANW WA HOWA KHAYRUL LAKUM, WA A’SAA AN TOHIBBOO SHAY-ANW WA HOWA SHARRUL LAKUM, WAL LAAHO YA’LAMO WA ANTUL LAA TA’LAMOON.
Warfare has been prescribed for you, though it is repulsive to you. Yet it may be that you dislike something, which is good for you, and it may be that you love something, which is bad for you, and Allah knows and you do not know.
يَسْئَلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الشَّهْرِ الْحَرَامِ قِتَالٍ فِيْهِؕ قُلْ قِتَالٌ فِيْهِ كَبِيْرٌ ؕ وَصَدٌّ عَنْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَ كُفْرٌ ۢ بِهٖ وَالْمَسْجِدِ الْحَرَامِ وَاِخْرَاجُ اَهْلِهٖ مِنْهُ اَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللّٰهِ ۚ وَالْفِتْنَةُ اَكْبَرُ مِنَ الْقَتْلِؕ وَلَا يَزَالُوْنَ يُقَاتِلُوْنَكُمْ حَتّٰى يَرُدُّوْكُمْ عَنْ دِيْنِكُمْ اِنِ اسْتَطَاعُوْا ؕ وَمَنْ يَّرْتَدِدْ مِنْكُمْ عَنْ دِيْنِهٖ فَيَمُتْ وَهُوَ كَافِرٌ فَاُولٰٓئِكَ حَبِطَتْ اَعْمَالُهُمْ فِى الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِ ۚ وَاُولٰٓئِكَ اَصْحٰبُ النَّارِۚ هُمْ فِيْهَا خٰلِدُوْنَ(217)
YAS-ALOONAKA A’NISH SHAHRIL HARAAME QETAALIN FEEH, QUL QETAALUN FEEHE KABEER, WA SADDUN A’N SABEELIL LAAHE WA KUFRUM BEHI WAL MASJEDIL HARAAM, WA IKHRAAJO AHLEHI MINHO AKBARO I’NDAL LAAH, WAL FITNATO AKBARO MENAL QATL, WA LAA YAZAALOONA YOQAATELOONAKUM HATTAA YARUDOOKUM A’N DEENEKUM ENIS TATAA-O’O, WA MAN-Y YARTADID MINKUM A’N DEENEHI FA-YAMOOT WA HOWA KAAFERUN FA-OOLAAA-EKA HABETAT A-A’MAALOHUM FID DUNYAA WAL AAKHERAH, WA OOLAA-EKA ASHAABUN NAAR, HUM FEEHAA KHAALEDOON.
They ask you concerning warfare in the holy month. Say, ‘It is an outrageous thing to fight in it, but to keep [people] from Allah’s way, and to be unfaithful to Him, and [to keep people from] the Holy Mosque, and to expel its people from it are more outrageous with Allah. And persecution is graver than killing. They will not cease fighting you until they turn you away from your religion, if they can. And whoever of you turns away from his religion and dies faithless—they are the ones whose works have failed in this world and the Hereafter. They shall be the inmates of the Fire, and they shall remain in it [forever].
اِنَّ الَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا وَالَّذِيْنَ هَاجَرُوْا وَجَاهَدُوْا فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِۙ اُولٰٓئِكَ يَرْجُوْنَ رَحْمَتَ اللّٰهِؕ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(218)
INNAL LAZEENA AAMANOO WAL LAZEENA HAAJAROO WA JAAHADOO FEE SABEELIL LAAHE, OOLAAA-EKA YARJOON RAHMATAL LAAH, WAL LAAHO GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
Indeed those who are faithful and those who have migrated and waged jihad in the way of Allah—it is they who expect Allah’s mercy, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
يَسْئَلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْخَمْرِ وَالْمَيْسِرِؕ قُلْ فِيْهِمَآ اِثْمٌ كَبِيْرٌ وَّمَنَافِعُ لِلنَّاسِ وَاِثْمُهُمَآ اَكْبَرُ مِنْ نَّفْعِهِمَا ؕ وَيَسْئَلُوْنَكَ مَاذَا يُنْفِقُوْنَؕ قُلِ الْعَفْوَؕ كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمُ الْاٰيٰتِ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَفَكَّرُوْنَۙ(219)
YAS-ALOONAKA A’NIL KHAMRE WAL MAYSER, QUL FEEHEMAA ISMUN KABEERUNW WA MANAA-FE-O’ LIN-NAAS, WA ISMOHOMAA AKBARO MIN NAF-E’HEMAA, WA YAS-ALOONAKA MAA ZAA YUNFEQOON, QOLIL A’FW, KAZAALEKA YOBAYYENUL LAAHO LAKOMUL AAYAATE LA-A’LLAKUM TATAFAKKAROONA.
They ask you concerning wine and gambling. Say, ‘There is a great sin in both of them, and some profits for the people, but their sinfulness outweighs their profit.’ And they ask you as to what they should spend. Say, ‘All that is surplus.’ Thus does Allah clarify His signs for you so that you may reflect
فِى الدُّنْيَا وَالْاٰخِرَةِؕ وَيَسْئَلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْيَتٰمٰىؕ قُلْ اِصْلَاحٌ لَّهُمْ خَيْرٌ ؕ وَاِنْ تُخَالِطُوْهُمْ فَاِخْوَانُكُمْؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ الْمُفْسِدَ مِنَ الْمُصْلِحِؕ وَلَوْ شَآءَ اللّٰهُ لَاَعْنَتَكُمْؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ عَزِيْزٌ حَكِيْمٌ(220)
FID DUNYAA WAL AAKHERAH, WA YAS-ALOONAKA A’NIL YATAAMAA, QUL ISLAAHUL LAHUM KAHYR, WA IN TOKHAALETOOHUM FA-IKHWAANOKUM, WAL LAAHO YA’LAMUL MUFSEDA MENAL MUSLEH, WA LAW SHAAA-AL LAAHO LA-A-A’NATAKUM, INNAL LAAHA A’ZEEZUN HAKEEM.
about the world and the Hereafter. And they ask you concerning the orphans. Say, ‘It is better to set right their affairs, and if you intermingle with them, they are of course your brothers: Allah knows those who cause corruption from those who set things right, and had Allah wished He would have put you to hardship.’ Indeed Allah is all-mighty, all-wise.
وَلَا تَنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكٰتِ حَتّٰى يُؤْمِنَّؕ وَلَاَمَةٌ مُّؤْمِنَةٌ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ مُّشْرِكَةٍ وَّلَوْ اَعْجَبَتْكُمْۚ وَلَا تُنْكِحُوا الْمُشْرِكِيْنَ حَتّٰى يُؤْمِنُوْا ؕ وَلَعَبْدٌ مُّؤْمِنٌ خَيْرٌ مِّنْ مُّشْرِكٍ وَّلَوْ اَعْجَبَكُمْؕ اُولٰٓئِكَ يَدْعُوْنَ اِلَى النَّارِ ۖۚ وَاللّٰهُ يَدْعُوْٓا اِلَى الْجَنَّةِ وَالْمَغْفِرَةِ بِاِذْنِهٖۚ وَيُبَيِّنُ اٰيٰتِهٖ لِلنَّاسِ لَعَلَّهُمْ يَتَذَكَّرُوْنَ (221)
WA LAA TANKEHUL MUSHREKAATE HATTAA YOAMEN, WA LA-AMATUM MOAMENATUN KHAYRUM MIM MUSHREKATINW WA LAW A-A’JABATKUM, WA LAA TUNKEHUL MUSHREKEENA HATTAA YOAMENOO, WA LA-A’BDUM MOAMENUN KHAYRUM MIM MUSHREKINW WA LAW A-A’JABAKUM, OOLAAA-EKA YAD-O’ONA ELAN NAAR, WAL LAAHO YAD-O’O ELAL JANNAHTE WAL MAGHFERATE BE-IZNEH, WA YOBAYYENO AAYAATEHI LIN-NAASE LA-A’LLAHUM YATAZAKKAROON.
Do not marry idolatresses until they embrace faith. A faithful slave girl is better than an idolatress, though she should impress you. And do not marry [your daughters] to idolaters until they embrace faith. A faithful slave is better than an idolater, though he should impress you. Those invite [others] to the Fire, but Allah invites to paradise and pardon, by His will, and He clarifies His signs for the people so that they may take admonition.
وَ يَسْئَلُوْنَكَ عَنِ الْمَحِيْضِۙ قُلْ هُوَ اَذًى فَاعْتَزِلُوْا النِّسَآءَ فِى الْمَحِيْضِۙ وَلَا تَقْرَبُوْهُنَّ حَتّٰى يَطْهُرْنَۚ فَاِذَا تَطَهَّرْنَ فَاْتُوْهُنَّ مِنْ حَيْثُ اَمَرَكُمُ اللّٰهُؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ يُحِبُّ التَّوَّابِيْنَ وَيُحِبُّ الْمُتَطَهِّرِيْنَ(222)
WA YAS-ALOONAKA A’NIL MAHEEZ, QUL HOWA AZAN, FA’TAZELUN NESAAA-A FIL MAHEEZE, WA LAA TAQRABOOHUNNA HATTAA YATHURN, FA-EZAA TATAH-HARNAA FAATOOHUNNA MIN HAYSO AMARAKOMUL LAAH, INNAL LAAHA YOHIBBUT TAWWAABEENA WA YOHIBBUL MOTATAHHEREEN.
They ask you concerning [intercourse during] menses. Say, ‘It is hurtful.’ So keep away from wives during the menses, and do not approach them till they are clean. And when they become clean, go into them as Allah has commanded you. Indeed Allah loves the penitent and He loves those who keep clean.
نِسَآؤُكُمْ حَرْثٌ لَّكُمْ فَاْتُوْا حَرْثَكُمْ اَنّٰى شِئْتُمْ وَقَدِّمُوْا لِاَنْفُسِكُمْؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّكُمْ مُّلٰقُوْهُ ؕ وَ بَشِّرِ الْمُؤْمِنِيْنَ(223)
NESAAA-OKUM HARSUL LAKUM, FAATOO HARSAKUM ANNAA SHEATUM, WA QADDEMOO LE-ANFOSEKUM, WAT TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAKUM MOLAAQOOH, WA BASH-SHERIL MOAMENEEN.
Your women are a tillage for you, so come to your tillage whenever you like, and send ahead for your souls, and be Godwary, and know that you will encounter Him; and give good news to the faithful.
وَلَا تَجْعَلُوا اللّٰهَ عُرْضَةً لِّاَيْمَانِكُمْ اَنْ تَبَرُّوْا وَتَتَّقُوْا وَتُصْلِحُوْا بَيْنَ النَّاسِؕ وَاللّٰهُ سَمِيْعٌ عَلِيْمٌ(224)
WA LAA TAJ-A’LUL LAAHA U’RZATAL LE-AYMAANEKUM AN TABARROO WA TATTAQOO WA TUSLEHOO BAYNAN NAAS, WAL LAAHO SAMEE-U’N A’LEEM.
Do not make Allah an obstacle, through your oaths, to being pious and Godwary, and to bringing about concord between people. And Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing.
لَا يُؤَاخِذُكُمُ اللّٰهُ بِاللَّغْوِ فِىْٓ اَيْمَانِكُمْ وَلٰكِنْ يُّؤَاخِذُكُمْ بِمَا كَسَبَتْ قُلُوْبُكُمْؕ وَاللّٰهُ غَفُوْرٌ حَلِيْمٌ(225)
LAA YO-AAKHEZOKOMUL LAAHO BIL-LAGHWE FEE AYMAANEKUM WA LAAKIN-Y YO-AAKHEZOKUM BEMAA KASABAT QOLOOBOKUM, WAL LAAHO GHAFOORUN HALEEM.
Allah will not take you to task for what is unconsidered in your oaths, but He will take you to task for what your hearts have incurred, and Allah is all-forgiving, all-forbearing.
لِّلَّذِيْنَ يُؤْلُوْنَ مِنْ نِّسَآئِهِمْ تَرَبُّصُ اَرْبَعَةِ اَشْهُرٍۚ فَاِنْ فَآءُوْ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ رَّحِيْمٌ(226)
LIL-LAZEENA YOALOONA MIN NESAAA-EHIM TARABBOSO AR-BA-A’TE ASH-HOR, FA-IN FAAA-OO FA-INNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUR RAHEEM.
For those who forswear their wives shall be a waiting [period]of four months. And if they recant, Allah is indeed all-forgiving, all-merciful.
وَاِنْ عَزَمُوا الطَّلَاقَ فَاِنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِيْعٌ عَلِيْمٌ(227)
WA IN A’ZAMUT TALAAQA FA-INNAL LAAHA SAMEE-U’N A’LEEM.
But if they resolve on divorce, Allah is indeed all-hearing, all-knowing.
وَالْمُطَلَّقٰتُ يَتَرَ بَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ ثَلٰثَةَ قُرُوْٓءٍ ؕ وَلَا يَحِلُّ لَهُنَّ اَنْ يَّكْتُمْنَ مَا خَلَقَ اللّٰهُ فِىْٓ اَرْحَامِهِنَّ اِنْ كُنَّ يُؤْمِنَّ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِؕ وَبُعُوْلَتُهُنَّ اَحَقُّ بِرَدِّهِنَّ فِىْ ذٰ لِكَ اِنْ اَرَادُوْٓا اِصْلَاحًا ؕ وَلَهُنَّ مِثْلُ الَّذِىْ عَلَيْهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِ وَلِلرِّجَالِ عَلَيْهِنَّ دَرَجَةٌ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَزِيْزٌ حَكِيْمٌ(228)
WAL MOTALLAQAATO YATARABBASNA BE-ANFOSEHINNA SALAASATA QOROOO, WA LAA YAHILLO LAHUNNA AN-Y YAKTUMNA MAA KHALAQAL LAAHO FEE ARHAAMEHINNA IN KUNNA YOAMINNA BIL-LAAHE WAL YAWMIL AAKHER, WA BO-O’OLATOHUNNA AHAQQO BE-RADDEHINNA FEE ZAALEKA IN ARAADOO ISLAAHAA, WA LAHUNNA MISLUL LAZEE A’LAYHINNA BIL-MA’ROOF, WA LIR-REJAALE A’LAYHINNA DARAJAH, WAL LAAHO A’ZEEZUN HAKEEM.
Divorced women shall wait by themselves for three periods of purity [after menses], and it is not lawful for them to conceal what Allah has created in their wombs if they believe in Allah and the Last Day; and their husbands have a greater right to restore them during this [duration], if they desire reconcilement. The wives have rights similar to the obligations upon them, in accordance with honourable norms; and men have a degree above them, and Allah is all-mighty and all-wise.
اَلطَّلَاقُ مَرَّتٰنِ فَاِمْسَاكٌ ۢ بِمَعْرُوْفٍ اَوْ تَسْرِيْحٌ ۢ بِاِحْسَانٍ ؕوَلَا يَحِلُّ لَكُمْ اَنْ تَاْخُذُوْا مِمَّآ اٰتَيْتُمُوْهُنَّ شَيْئًا اِلَّاۤ اَنْ يَّخَافَآ اَ لَّا يُقِيْمَا حُدُوْدَ اللّٰهِؕ فَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ اَ لَّا يُقِيْمَا حُدُوْدَ اللّٰهِۙ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا فِيْمَا افْتَدَتْ بِهٖؕ تِلْكَ حُدُوْدُ اللّٰهِ فَلَا تَعْتَدُوْهَا ۚ وَمَنْ يَّتَعَدَّ حُدُوْدَ اللّٰهِ فَاُولٰٓئِكَ هُمُ الظّٰلِمُوْنَ(229)
AT-TALAAQO MARRATAAN, FA-IMSAAKUM BE-MA’ROOFIN AW TASREEHUM BE-EHSAAN, WA LAA YAHILLO LAKUM AN TAAKHOZOO MIMMAA AATAYTOMOOHUNNA SHAY-AN ILLAA AN-Y YAKHAAFAA ALLAA YOQEEMAA HODOODAL LAAH, FA-IN KHIFTUM ALLAA YOQEEMAA HODOODAL LAAHE, FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYHEMAA FEEMAF TADAT BEH, TILKA HODOODUL LAAHE FALAA TA’TADOOHAA, WA MAN-Y YATA-A’DDA HODOODAL LAAHE FA-OOLAAA-EKA HOMUZ ZAALEMOON.
[Revocable] divorce may be only twice; then [let there be] either an honourable retention, or a kindly release. It is not lawful for you to take back anything from what you have given them, unless the couple fear that they may not maintain Allah’s bounds; so if you fear they would not maintain Allah’s bounds, there is no sin upon them in what she may give to secure her own release. These are Allah’s bounds, so do not transgress them, and whoever transgresses the bounds of Allah—it is they who are the wrongdoers.
فَاِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا تَحِلُّ لَهٗ مِنْۢ بَعْدُ حَتّٰى تَنْكِحَ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهٗ ؕ فَاِنْ طَلَّقَهَا فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَآ اَنْ يَّتَرَاجَعَآ اِنْ ظَنَّآ اَنْ يُّقِيْمَا حُدُوْدَ اللّٰهِؕ وَتِلْكَ حُدُوْدُ اللّٰهِ يُبَيِّنُهَا لِقَوْمٍ يَّعْلَمُوْنَ(230)
FA-IN TALLAQAHAA FALAA TAHILLO LAHU MIM BA’DO HATTAA TANKEHA ZAWJAN GHAYRAH, FA-IN TALLAQAHAA FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYHEMAA AN-Y YATARAAJA-A’A IN ZANNAA AN-Y YOQEEMAA HODOODAL LAAH, WA TILKA HODOODUL LAAHE YOBAYYENOHAA LE-QAWMIN-Y YA’LAMOON.
And if he divorces her, she will not be lawful for him thereafter until she marries a husband other than him, and if he divorces her, there is no sin upon them to remarry if they think that they can maintain Allah’s bounds. These are Allah’s bounds, which He clarifies for a people who have knowledge.
وَاِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَاَمْسِكُوْهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوْفٍ اَوْ سَرِّحُوْهُنَّ بِمَعْرُوْفٍ وَلَا تُمْسِكُوْهُنَّ ضِرَارًا لِّتَعْتَدُوْا ۚ وَمَنْ يَّفْعَلْ ذٰ لِكَ فَقَدْ ظَلَمَ نَفْسَهٗ ؕ وَلَا تَتَّخِذُوْٓا اٰيٰتِ اللّٰهِ هُزُوًا وَّاذْكُرُوْا نِعْمَتَ اللّٰهِ عَلَيْكُمْ وَمَآ اَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمْ مِّنَ الْكِتٰبِ وَالْحِكْمَةِ يَعِظُكُمْ بِهٖؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِكُلِّ شَىْءٍ عَلِيْمٌ(231)
WA EZAA TALLAQTOMUN NESAAA-A FA-BALAGHNA AJALAHUNNA FA-AMSEKOOHUNNA BE-MA’ROOFIN AW SARREHOOHUNNA BE-MA’ROOFIN, WA LAA TUMSEKOOHUNNA ZERAARAL LE-TA’TADOO, WA MAN-Y YAF-A’L ZAALEKA FAQAD ZALAMA NAFSAH, WA LAA TATTAKHEZOO AAYAATIL LAAHE HOZOWANW, WAZ KOROO NEA’MATAL LAAHE A’LAYKUM WA MAA ANZALA A’LAYKUM MENAL KETAABE WAL HIKMATE YA-E’ZOKUM BEH, WAT TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA BE-KULLE SHAY-IN A’LEEM.
When you divorce women and they complete their term [of waiting], then either retain them honourably or release them honourably, and do not retain them maliciously in order that you may transgress; and whoever does that certainly wrongs himself. Do not take the signs of Allah in derision, and remember Allah’s blessing upon you, and what He has sent down to you of the Book and wisdom, to advise you therewith. Be wary of Allah and know that Allah has knowledge of all things.
وَاِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَآءَ فَبَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا تَعْضُلُوْهُنَّ اَنْ يَّنْكِحْنَ اَزْوَاجَهُنَّ اِذَا تَرَاضَوْا بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِؕ ذٰ لِكَ يُوْعَظُ بِهٖ مَنْ كَانَ مِنْكُمْ يُؤْمِنُ بِاللّٰهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْاٰخِرِؕ ذٰ لِكُمْ اَزْكٰى لَكُمْ وَاَطْهَرُؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَعْلَمُ وَاَنْتُمْ لَا تَعْلَمُوْنَ(232)
WA EZAA TALLAQTOMUN NESAAA-A FA-BALAGHNA AJALAHUNNA FALAA TA’ZOLOOHUNNA AN-Y YANKEHNA AZWAAJAHUNNA EZAA TARAAZAW BAYNAHUM BIL-MA’ROOF, ZAALEKA YOO-A’ZO BEHI MAN KAANA MINKUM YOAMENO BIL LAAHE WAL YAWMIL AAKHER, ZAALEKUM AZKAA LAKUM WA ATHAR, WAL LAAHO YA’LAMO WA ANTUM LAA TA’LAMOON.
When you divorce women and they complete their term, do not hinder them from [re]marrying their husbands, when they honourably reach mutual consent. Herewith are advised those of you who believe in Allah and the Last Day. That will be more decent and purer for you, and Allah knows and you do not know.
وَالْوَالِدٰتُ يُرْضِعْنَ اَوْلَادَهُنَّ حَوْلَيْنِ كَامِلَيْنِ لِمَنْ اَرَادَ اَنْ يُّتِمَّ الرَّضَاعَةَ ؕ وَعَلَى الْمَوْلُوْدِ لَهٗ رِزْقُهُنَّ وَكِسْوَتُهُنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِؕ لَا تُكَلَّفُ نَفْسٌ اِلَّا وُسْعَهَا ۚ لَا تُضَآرَّ وَالِدَةٌ ۢ بِوَلَدِهَا وَلَا مَوْلُوْدٌ لَّهٗ بِوَلَدِهٖ وَعَلَى الْوَارِثِ مِثْلُ ذٰ لِكَ ۚ فَاِنْ اَرَادَا فِصَالًا عَنْ تَرَاضٍ مِّنْهُمَا وَتَشَاوُرٍ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِمَا ؕ وَاِنْ اَرَدْتُّمْ اَنْ تَسْتَرْضِعُوْٓا اَوْلَادَكُمْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِذَا سَلَّمْتُمْ مَّآ اٰتَيْتُمْ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِؕ وَاتَّقُوا اللّٰهَ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِيْرٌ(233)
WAL WAALEDAATO YURZE’NA AWLAADAHUNNA HAWLAYNE KAAMELAYNE LEMAN ARAADA AN-Y YOTIMMAR RA-ZAA-A’H, WA A’LAL MAWLOODE LAHU RIZQOHUNNA WA KISWATOHUNNA BIL-MA’ROOF, LAA TOKALLAFO NAFSUN ILLAA WUS-A’HAA, LAA TOZAAAR-RA WAALADADUN BE-WALADEHAA WA LAA MAWLOODUL LAHU BE-WALADEH, WA A’LAL WAARESE MISLO ZAALEK, FA-IN ARAADA FESAALAN A’N TARAAZIM MINHOMAA WA TASHAAWORIN FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYHEMAA, WA IN ARAD-TUM AN TASTARZE-O’O AWLAADAKUM FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYKUM EZAA SALLAMTUM MAA AATAYTUM BIL-MA’ROOF, WAT-TAQUL LAAHA WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA BEMAA TA’MALOONA BASEER.
Mothers shall suckle their children for two full years—that for such as desire to complete the suckling—and on the father shall be their maintenance and clothing, in accordance with honourable norms. No soul is to be tasked except according to its capacity: neither the mother shall be made to suffer harm on her child’s account, nor the father on account of his child, and on the [father’s] heir devolve [duties and rights] similar to that. And if the couple desire to wean with mutual consent and consultation, there will be no sin upon them. And if you want to have your children wet-nursed, there will be no sin upon you so long as you pay what you give in accordance with honourable norms, and be wary of Allah and know that Allah watches what you do.
وَالَّذِيْنَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُوْنَ اَزْوَاجًا يَّتَرَبَّصْنَ بِاَنْفُسِهِنَّ اَرْبَعَةَ اَشْهُرٍ وَّعَشْرًا ۚ فَاِذَا بَلَغْنَ اَجَلَهُنَّ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيْمَا فَعَلْنَ فِىْٓ اَنْفُسِهِنَّ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِؕ وَاللّٰهُ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ خَبِيْرٌ(234)
WAL LAZEENA YOTAWAFFAWNA MINKUM WA YAZAROONA AZWAAJAN-Y YATARABBASNA BE-ANFOSEHINNA ARBA-A’TA ASH-HORINW WA A’SHRAA, FA-EZAA BALAGHNA AJALAHUNNA FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYKUM FEEMAA FA-A’LNA FEE ANFOSEHINNA BIL-MA’ROOF, WAL LAAHO BEMAA TA’MALOONA KHABEER.
As for those of you who die leaving wives, they shall wait by themselves four months and ten days, and when they complete their term, there will be no sin upon you in respect of what they may do with themselves in accordance with honourable norms. And Allah is well aware of what you do.
وَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِيْمَا عَرَّضْتُمْ بِهٖ مِنْ خِطْبَةِ النِّسَآءِ اَوْ اَكْنَنْتُمْ فِىْٓ اَنْفُسِكُمْؕ عَلِمَ اللّٰهُ اَنَّكُمْ سَتَذْكُرُوْنَهُنَّ وَلٰكِنْ لَّا تُوَاعِدُوْهُنَّ سِرًّا اِلَّاۤ اَنْ تَقُوْلُوْا قَوْلًا مَّعْرُوْفًا ؕ وَلَا تَعْزِمُوْا عُقْدَةَ النِّكَاحِ حَتّٰى يَبْلُغَ الْكِتٰبُ اَجَلَهٗ ؕ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِىْٓ اَنْفُسِكُمْ فَاحْذَرُوْهُ ؕ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ غَفُوْرٌ حَلِيْمٌ(235)
WA LAA JONAAHA A’LAYKUM FEEMAA A’RRAZTUM BEHI MIN KHITBATIN NESAAA-E AW AKNANTUM FEE ANFOSEKUM, A’LEMAL LAAHO ANNAKUM SATAZKOROONAHUNNA WA LAAKIL LAA TOWAA-E’DOOHUNNA SIRRAN ILLAA AN TAQOOLOO QAWLAM MA’ROOFAA, WA LAA TA’ZEMOO U’QDATAN NEKAAHE HATTAA YABLOGHAL KETAABO AJALAH, WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA YA’LAMO MAA FEE ANFOSEKUM FAHZAROOH, WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA GHAFOORUN HALEEM.
There is no sin upon you in what you may hint in proposing to [recently widowed] women, or what you may secretly cherish within your hearts. Allah knows that you will be thinking of them, but do not make troth with them secretly, unless you say honourable words, and do not resolve on a marriage tie until the prescribed term is complete. Know that Allah knows what is in your hearts, so beware of Him; and know that Allah is all-forgiving, all-forbearing.
لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ اِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَآءَ مَا لَمْ تَمَسُّوْهُنَّ اَوْ تَفْرِضُوْا لَهُنَّ فَرِيْضَةً ۖۚ وَّمَتِّعُوْهُنَّ ۚ عَلَى الْمُوْسِعِ قَدَرُهٗ وَ عَلَى الْمُقْتِرِ قَدَرُهٗ ۚ مَتَاعًا ۢ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِۚ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُحْسِنِيْنَ(236)
LAA JONAAHA A’LAYKUM IN TALLAQTOMUN NESAAA-A MAA LAM TAMASSOOHUNNA AW TAFREZOO LAHUNNA FAREEZATANW, WA MATTE-O’OHUN, A’LAL MOOSE-E’ QADAROHU WA A’LAL MUQTERE QADAROH, MATAA-A’M BIL-MA’ROOF, HAQQAN A’LAL MOHSENEEN.
There is no sin upon you if you divorce women while you have not yet touched them or settled a dowry for them. Yet provide for them—the well-off according to his capacity, and the poorly-off according to his capacity—with a sustenance that is honourable, an obligation on the virtuous.
وَاِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوْهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ اَنْ تَمَسُّوْهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيْضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ اِلَّاۤ اَنْ يَّعْفُوْنَ اَوْ يَعْفُوَا الَّذِىْ بِيَدِهٖ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ ؕ وَاَنْ تَعْفُوْٓا اَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوٰىؕ وَ لَا تَنْسَوُا الْفَضْلَ بَيْنَكُمْؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُوْنَ بَصِيْرٌ(237)
WA IN TALLAQTOMOOHUNNA MIN QABLE AN TAMASSOHUNNA WA QAD FARAZTUM LAHUNNA FAREEZATAN FA-NISFO MAA FARAZTUM ILLAA AN-Y YA’FOONA AW YA’FOWAL LAZEE BE-YADEHI U’QDATUN NEKAAH, WA AN TA’FOO AQRABO LIT-TAQWAA, WA LAA TANSAWUL FAZLA BAYNAKUM, INNAL LAAHA BEMAA TA’MALOONA BASEER.
And if you divorce them before you touch them, and you have already settled a dowry for them, then [pay them] half of what you have settled, unless they forgo it, or someone in whose hand is the marriage tie forgoes it. And to forgo is nearer to Godwariness; so do not forget graciousness among yourselves. Indeed Allah watches what you do.
حَافِظُوْا عَلَى الصَّلَوٰتِ وَالصَّلٰوةِ الْوُسْطٰى وَقُوْمُوْا لِلّٰهِ قٰنِتِيْنَ(238)
HAAFEZOO A’LAS SALAWAATE WAS SALAATIL WUSTAA, WA QOOMOO LIL-LAAHE QAANETEEN.
Be watchful of your prayers, and [especially] the middle prayer, and stand in obedience to Allah;
فَاِنْ خِفْتُمْ فَرِجَالًا اَوْ رُكْبَانًا ۚ فَاِذَآ اَمِنْتُمْ فَاذْكُرُوا اللّٰهَ كَمَا عَلَّمَكُمْ مَّا لَمْ تَكُوْنُوْا تَعْلَمُوْنَ(239)
FA-IN KHIFTUM FA-REJAALAN AW RUKBAANAA, FA-EZAA AMINTUM FAZ-KORUL LAAHA KAMAA A’LLAMAKUM MAA LAM TAKOONOO TA’LAMOON.
and should you fear [a danger], then [pray] on foot or mounted, and when you are safe remember Allah, as He taught you what you did not know.
وَالَّذِيْنَ يُتَوَفَّوْنَ مِنْكُمْ وَيَذَرُوْنَ اَزْوَاجًا ۖۚ وَّصِيَّةً لِّاَزْوَاجِهِمْ مَّتَاعًا اِلَى الْحَوْلِ غَيْرَ اِخْرَاجٍ ۚ فَاِنْ خَرَجْنَ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْكُمْ فِىْ مَا فَعَلْنَ فِىْٓ اَنْفُسِهِنَّ مِنْ مَّعْرُوْفٍؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَزِيْزٌ حَكِيْمٌ(240)
WAL LAZEENA YOTAWAFFAWNA MINKUM WA YAZAROONA AZWAAJANW, WASIYYATAL LE-AZWAAJEHIM MATAA-A’N ELAL HAWLE GHAYRA IKHRAAJ, FA-IN KHARAJNA FALAA JONAAHA A’LAYKUM FEE MAA FA-A’LNA FEE ANFOSEHINNA MIM MA’ROOF, WAL LAAHO A’ZEEZUN HAKEEM.
Those of you who die leaving wives shall bequeath for their wives providing for a year, without turning them out; but if they leave, there is no sin upon you in respect of what they may do with themselves in accordance with honourable norms. And Allah is all-mighty, all-wise.
وَلِلْمُطَلَّقٰتِ مَتَاعٌ ۢ بِالْمَعْرُوْفِ ؕ حَقًّا عَلَى الْمُتَّقِيْنَ(241)
WA LIL-MOTAALLAQAATE MATAA-U’M BIL-MA’ROOF, HAQQAN A’LAL MUTTAQEEN.
For the divorced women there shall be a provision, in accordance with honourable norms—an obligation on the Godwary.
كَذٰلِكَ يُبَيِّنُ اللّٰهُ لَكُمْ اٰيٰتِهٖ لَعَلَّكُمْ تَعْقِلُوْنَ(242)
KAZAALEKA YOBAYYENUL LAAHO LAKUM AAYAATEHI LA-A’LLAKUM TA’QELOON.
Thus does Allah clarify His signs to you so that you may exercise your reason.
اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الَّذِيْنَ خَرَجُوْا مِنْ دِيَارِهِمْ وَهُمْ اُلُوْفٌ حَذَرَ الْمَوْتِ فَقَالَ لَهُمُ اللّٰهُ مُوْتُوْا ثُمَّ اَحْيَاھُمْؕ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ لَذُوْ فَضْلٍ عَلَى النَّاسِ وَلٰكِنَّ اَكْثَرَ النَّاسِ لَا يَشْكُرُوْنَ(243)
ALAM TARA ELAL LAZEENA KHARAJOO MIN DEYAAREHIM WA HUM OLOOFUN HAZARAL MAWT, FA-QAALA LAHOMUL LAAHO MOOTOO, SUMMA AHYAAHUM, INNAL LAAHA LA-ZOO FAZLIN A’LAN NAASE WA LAAKINNA AKSARAN NAASE LAA YASHKOROON.
Have you not regarded those who left their homes in thousands, apprehensive of death, whereupon Allah said to them, ‘Die,’ then He revived them? Indeed Allah is gracious to mankind, but most people do not give thanks.
وَقَاتِلُوْا فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَاعْلَمُوْٓا اَنَّ اللّٰهَ سَمِيْعٌ عَلِيْمٌ(244)
WA QAATELOO FEE SABEELIL LAAHE WA’ LAMOO ANNAL LAAHA SAMEE-U’N A’LEEM.
Fight in the way of Allah, and know that Allah is all-hearing, all-knowing.
مَنْ ذَا الَّذِىْ يُقْرِضُ اللّٰهَ قَرْضًا حَسَنًا فَيُضٰعِفَهٗ لَهٗۤ اَضْعَافًا كَثِيْرَةً ؕ وَاللّٰهُ يَقْبِضُ وَيَبْصُۜطُ وَ اِلَيْهِ تُرْجَعُوْنَ(245)
MAN ZAL LAZEE YUQREZUL LAAHA QARZAN HASANAN FA-YOZAA-E’FAHU LAHU AZ-A’AFAN KASEERAH, WAL LAAHO YAQBEZO WA YABSOT, WA ELAYHE TURJA-O’ON.
Who is it that will lend Allah a good loan that He may multiply it for him severalfold? Allah tightens and expands [the means of life], and to Him you shall be brought back.
اَلَمْ تَرَ اِلَى الْمَلَاِ مِنْۢ بَنِىْٓ اِسْرَآءِيْلَ مِنْۢ بَعْدِ مُوْسٰىۘ اِذْ قَالُوْا لِنَبِىٍّ لَّهُمُ ابْعَثْ لَنَا مَلِكًا نُّقَاتِلْ فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِؕ قَالَ هَلْ عَسَيْتُمْ اِنْ كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِتَالُ اَلَّا تُقَاتِلُوْا ؕ قَالُوْا وَمَا لَنَآ اَلَّا نُقَاتِلَ فِىْ سَبِيْلِ اللّٰهِ وَقَدْ اُخْرِجْنَا مِنْ دِيَارِنَا وَاَبْنَآئِنَا ؕ فَلَمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْقِتَالُ تَوَلَّوْا اِلَّا قَلِيْلًا مِّنْهُمْؕ وَاللّٰهُ عَلِيْمٌۢ بِالظّٰلِمِيْنَ(246)
ALAM TARA ELAL MALA-E MIM BANEE ISRAAA-EELA MIM BA’DE MOOSAA, IZ QAALOO LE-NABIYYIL LAHOMUB A’S LANAA MALEKAN NOQAATEL FEE SABEELIL LAAH, QAALA HAL A’SAYTUM IN KOTEBA A’LAYKOMUL QETAALO ILLAA TOQAATELOO, QAALOO WA MAA LANAA ALLAA NOQAATELA FEE SABEELIL LAAHE WA QAD UKHRIJNAA MIN DEYAARENAA WA ABNAAA-ENAA, FALAMMAA KOTEBA A’LAYHEMUL QETAALO TAWALLAW ILLAA QALEELAM MINHUM, WAL LAAHO A’LEEMUM BIZ-ZAALEMEEN.
Have you not regarded the elite of the Israelites after Moses, when they said to their prophet, ‘Appoint for us a king that we may fight in the way of Allah.’ He said, ‘May it not be that you will not fight if fighting were prescribed for you?’ They said, ‘Why should we not fight in the way of Allah, when we have been expelled from our homes and [separated from] our children?’ So when fighting was prescribed for them, they turned back except a few of them, and Allah knows well the wrongdoers.
وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ قَدْ بَعَثَ لَكُمْ طَالُوْتَ مَلِكًا ؕ قَالُوْٓا اَنّٰى يَكُوْنُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ عَلَيْنَا وَنَحْنُ اَحَقُّ بِالْمُلْكِ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُؤْتَ سَعَةً مِّنَ الْمَالِؕ قَالَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ اصْطَفٰٮهُ عَلَيْكُمْ وَزَادَهٗ بَسْطَةً فِى الْعِلْمِ وَ الْجِسْمِؕ وَاللّٰهُ يُؤْتِىْ مُلْكَهٗ مَنْ يَّشَآءُ ؕ وَاللّٰهُ وَاسِعٌ عَلِيْمٌ(247)
WA QAALA LAHUM NABIYYOHUM INNAL LAAHA QAD BA-A’SA LAKUM TAALOOTA MALEKAA, QAALOO ANNAA YAKOONO LAHUL MULKO A’LAYNAA WA NAHNO AHAQQO BIL-MULKE MINHO WA LAM YOATA SA-A’TAM MENAL MAAL, QAALA INNAL LAAHAS TAFAAHO A’LAYKUM WA ZAADAHU BASTATAN FIL I’LME WAL JISM, WAL LAAHO YOATEE MULKAHU MAN-Y YASHAAA, WAL LAAHO WAASE-U’N A’LEEM.
Their prophet said to them, ‘Allah has appointed Saul as king for you.’ They said, ‘How can he have kingship over us, when we have a greater right to kingship than him, as he has not been given ample wealth?’ He said, ‘Indeed Allah has chosen him over you, and enhanced him vastly in knowledge and physique, and Allah gives His kingdom to whomever He wishes, and Allah is all-bounteous, all-knowing.’
وَقَالَ لَهُمْ نَبِيُّهُمْ اِنَّ اٰيَةَ مُلْكِهٖۤ اَنْ يَّاْتِيَكُمُ التَّابُوْتُ فِيْهِ سَكِيْنَةٌ مِّنْ رَّبِّكُمْ وَبَقِيَّةٌ مِّمَّا تَرَكَ اٰلُ مُوْسٰى وَاٰلُ هٰرُوْنَ تَحْمِلُهُ الْمَلٰٓئِكَةُ ؕ اِنَّ فِىْ ذٰلِكَ لَاٰيَةً لَّكُمْ اِنْ كُنْتُمْ مُّؤْمِنِيْنَ(248)
WA QAALA LAHUM NABIYYOHUM INNA AAYATA MULKEHI AN-Y YAATEYAKOMUT TAABOOTO FEEHE SAKEENATUM MIR RABBEKUM WA BAQIYYATUM MIMMAA TARAKA AALO MOOSAA WA AALO HAAROONA TAHMELOHUL MALAAA-EKAH, INNA FEE ZAALEKA LA-AAYATAL LAKUM IN KUNTUM MOAMENEEN.
Their prophet said to them, ‘Indeed the sign of his kingship shall be that the Ark will come to you, bearing tranquillity from your Lord and the relics left behind by the House of Moses and the House of Aaron, borne by the angels. There is indeed a sign in that for you, should you be faithful.’
فَلَمَّا فَصَلَ طَالُوْتُ بِالْجُنُوْدِۙ قَالَ اِنَّ اللّٰهَ مُبْتَلِيْكُمْ بِنَهَرٍۚ فَمَنْ شَرِبَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ مِنِّىْۚ وَمَنْ لَّمْ يَطْعَمْهُ فَاِنَّهٗ مِنِّىْٓ اِلَّا مَنِ اغْتَرَفَ غُرْفَةً ۢ بِيَدِهٖۚ فَشَرِبُوْا مِنْهُ اِلَّا قَلِيْلًا مِّنْهُمْؕ فَلَمَّا جَاوَزَهٗ هُوَ وَالَّذِيْنَ اٰمَنُوْا مَعَهٗ ۙ قَالُوْا لَا طَاقَةَ لَنَا الْيَوْمَ بِجَالُوْتَ وَجُنُوْدِهٖؕ قَالَ الَّذِيْنَ يَظُنُّوْنَ اَنَّهُمْ مُّلٰقُوا اللّٰهِۙ كَمْ مِّنْ فِئَةٍ قَلِيْلَةٍ غَلَبَتْ فِئَةً كَثِيْرَةً ۢ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِؕ وَاللّٰهُ مَعَ الصّٰبِرِيْنَ(249)
FA-LAMMAA FASALA TAALOOTO BIL-JONOODE, QAALA INNAL LAAHA MUBTALEEKUM BE-NAHAR, FAMAN SHAREBA MINHO FA-LAYSA MINNEE, WA MAL LAM YAT-A’MHO FA-INNAHU MINNEE ILLAA MANIGH TARAFA GHURFATAM BE-YADEH, FA-SHAREBOO MINHO ILLAA QALEELAM MINHUM, FA-LAMMAA JAA-WAZAHU HOWA WAL LAZEENA AAMANOO MA-A’HU, QAALOO LAA TAAQATA LANAL YAWMA BE-JAALOOTA WA JONOODEH, QAALAL LAZEENA YAZUNNOONA ANNAHUM MOLAAQUL LAAHE, KAM MIN FE-ATIN QALEELATIN GHALABAT FE-ATAN KASEERATAM BE-IZNIL LAAH, WAL LAAHO MA-A’S SAABEREEN.
As Saul set out with the troops, he said, ‘Allah will test you with a stream: anyone who drinks from it will not belong to me, but those who do not drink from it will belong to me, barring someone who draws a scoop with his hand.’ But they drank from it, [all] except a few of them. So when he crossed it along with the faithful who were with him, they said, ‘We have no strength today against Goliath and his troops.’ Those who were certain that they would encounter Allah said, ‘How many a small party has overcome a larger party by Allah’s will! And Allah is with the patient.’
وَلَمَّا بَرَزُوْا لِجَالُوْتَ وَجُنُوْدِهٖ قَالُوْا رَبَّنَآ اَفْرِغْ عَلَيْنَا صَبْرًا وَّثَبِّتْ اَقْدَامَنَا وَانْصُرْنَا عَلَى الْقَوْمِ الْكٰفِرِيْنَؕ(250)
WA LAMMAA BARAZOO LE-JAALOOTA WA JONOODEHI QAALOO RABBANAA AFRIGH A’LAYNAA SABRANW WA SABBIT AQDAAMANAA WAN SURNAA A’LAL QAWMIL KAAFEREEN.
So when they marched out for [encounter with] Goliath and his troops, they said, ‘Our Lord, pour patience upon us, make our feet steady, and assist us against the faithless lot.’
فَهَزَمُوْهُمْ بِاِذْنِ اللّٰهِ ۙ وَقَتَلَ دَاوٗدُ جَالُوْتَ وَاٰتٰٮهُ اللّٰهُ الْمُلْكَ وَالْحِكْمَةَ وَعَلَّمَهٗ مِمَّا يَشَآءُ ؕ وَلَوْلَا دَفْعُ اللّٰهِ النَّاسَ بَعْضَهُمْ بِبَعْضٍ لَّفَسَدَتِ الْاَرْضُ وَلٰكِنَّ اللّٰهَ ذُوْ فَضْلٍ عَلَى الْعٰلَمِيْنَ(251)
FA-HAZAMOOHUM BE-IZNIL LAAHE, WA QATALA DAA-OODO JAALOOTA WA AATAAHUL LAAHUL MULKA WAL HIKMATA WA A’LLAMAHU MIMMAA YASHAAA, WA LAW LAA DAF-U’L LAAHIN NAASA BA’ZAHUM BE-BA’ZIL, LA-FASADATIL ARZO WA LAAKINNAL LAAHA ZOO FAZLIN A’LAL A’ALAMEEN.
Thus they routed them with Allah’s will, and David killed Goliath, and Allah gave him kingdom and wisdom and taught him whatever He liked. Were it not for Allah’s repelling the people by means of one another, the earth would surely have been corrupted; but Allah is gracious to the world’s people.
تِلْكَ اٰيٰتُ اللّٰهِ نَتْلُوْهَا عَلَيْكَ بِالْحَقِّؕ وَاِنَّكَ لَمِنَ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ(252)
TILKA AAYAATUL LAAHE NATLOOHAA A’LAYKA BIL-HAQ, WA INNAKA LAMENAL MURSALEEN.
These are the signs of Allah, which We recite for you in truth, and you are indeed one of the apostles.